论医疗事故罪与非法行医罪的界限——以梁娟医疗事故案为例摘要:我国刑法第335条和第336条第一款,分别对医疗事故罪和非法行医罪进行了规定。而在司法实践中,可以发现对于此二罪名的运用还存在诸多问题,二罪之间的区别的并非十分明显。故本文将以梁娟医疗事故案为切入点,探讨非法行医罪与医疗事故罪的构成要件,在此基础上,对于两罪的构成要件进行分析,明确区分标准,为司法实践提供更多的依据。本文由三个部分构成,第一部分是对于典型案例的分析,理清案例的矛盾点,从而引起后文的探讨,即梁娟的行为应构成非法行医罪还是医疗事故罪。第二部分为案件评析,以医疗事故罪与非法行医罪的构成要件为基础,结合本案的案情,认为梁娟的行为应构成医疗事故罪而非非法行医罪。第三部分为思考建议,通过前文对医疗事故罪与非法行医罪的理论分析,结合梁娟案案情,总结出两罪的界限,并提出明确分别两罪主体范围、针对非法行医罪增强有关部门监管力度、针对医疗事故罪增加判例指导的完善建议。关键词:医疗事故罪;非法行医罪;构成要件;主体;主观ONTHEBOUNDARYBETWEENTHECRIMEOFMEDICALACCIDENTANDTHECRIMEOFILLEGALMEDICALPRACTICEAbstract:ThecrimeofmedicalaccidentandthecrimeofillegalpracticeofmedicinearestipulatedrespectivelyinArticle335andParagraph1ofArticle336ofCriminalLawofChina.However,injudicialpractice,wecanfindthattherearestillmanyproblemsintheapplicationofthetwocrimes,andthedifferencebetweenthetwocrimesisnotveryobvious.Therefore,thispaperwilltakeLiangJuan'smedicalmalpracticecaseastheentrypointtodiscusstheconstituentelementsofthecrimeofillegalmedicalpracticeandthecrimeofmedicalmalpractice.Onthisbasis,itsummarizestheboundaryofthetwocrimes,andtriestoputforwardsuggestionsforjudicialperfection.Inadditiontotheintroductionandconclusion,thispaperisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartisthebriefintroductionofthecaseandthefocusofcontroversy.ThroughthebriefintroductionofthecaseofLiangJuan,andcombiningtheopinionsofthethreeparties,thedisputefocusofthecaseissummarized,thatis,shouldLiangJuan'sbehaviorconstitutethecrimeofillegalmedicalpracticeorthecrimeofmedicalmalpractice.Thesecondpartistheanalysisofthecase.Basedontheconstitutionelementsofthecrimeofmedicalmalpracticeandthecrimeofillegalmedicalpractice,combiningthefactsofthiscase,itisconcludedthatLiangJuan'sbehaviorshouldconstitutethecrimeofmedicalmalpracticeratherthanthecrimeofillegalmedicalpractice.Thethirdpartisthinkingandsuggestions.Basedonthetheoreticalanalysisofthecrimeofmedicalmalpracticeandthecrimeofillegalmedicalpracticeinthepreviouspart,combinedwiththecircumstancesofLiangJuan'scase,theboundaryofthetwocrimesissummarized,andtheimprovementsuggestionsareputforwardtoclarifythemainscopeofthetwocrimesrespectively,strengthenthesupervisionofrelevantdepartmentsforthecrimeofillegalmedicalpractice,andincreasetheguidanceofprecedentsforthecrimeofmedicalmalpractice.Keywords:crimeofmedicalaccident;illegalpracticeofmedicine;constitutiverequirement;subject;subjectivity目录引言.............................................................................................................................................1一、基本案情及争议焦点.......................................................................................................1(一)基本案情.........................................................................................................................1(二)争议焦点.........................................................................................................................2二、案件评析........