一带一路背景下中俄贸易发展现状与对策研究[摘要]当今时代，世界上的两大经济强国当中的中国与俄罗斯这两国在经济、政治这些领域上一直都有着相互之间的良好合作关系。随着我国“丝绸之路经济带”提出建设之后，中俄双方无论是在贸易总额、进出口结构还是互补性上均得到了一定程度上的改善，使得双方经济得以不断发展。两国合作的领域在不断地扩大。但是，在两国的贸易当中，仍然存在诸如双边进行贸易的产业结构不合理、双方进行贸易时没有完善的服务进行支撑、双方在贸易上的制度不够规范等这一类的问题。所以，无论是中国还是俄罗斯都应该及时抓住该经济带的建设带来的良好机遇，改善双方的贸易产业结构、服务体系以及贸易总量。为了更好地促进双方产业的发展，两国应当加强在高科技领域的合作，双方应当积极地推进汇率风险降低相关工作的推进以便减少对外部环境的依赖，促进双方经济发展互利共赢，为维护世界经济发展、维护世界和平与发展提供力量支持。[关键词]一带一路；中俄贸易；经济全球化ResearchontheCurrentSituationandCountermeasuresofSino-RussianTradeDevelopmentintheContextofBeltandRoadAbstract：ChinaandRussia,astheworld'stwomajoreconomicpowers,havemaintainedrelativelyfriendlycooperativerelationsineconomic,politicalandotherfields.Atpresent,withthegooddevelopmentofthe"BeltandRoad"initiative,Sino-Russiantradeisshowingagooddevelopmenttrend,thetotalamountoftradeisgrowingsteadily,thestructureofimportandexportisconstantlyoptimized,tradecomplementarityisincreasing,andthefieldofcooperationisgraduallyexpanding.Therefore,bothChinaandRussiashouldseizetheopportunitybroughtby"BeltandRoad"intime,improvethestructureofimportandexportcommodities,expandthescaleoftrade,andimproveatthesametimeChinaandRussiatradeservicesystem,improveserviceefficiency.Intermsofindustrialdevelopment,cooperationinhigh-techindustriesshouldbestrengthened.Itisalsonecessarytopromotetradeswapagreementsassoonaspossible,reduceexchangeraterisks,promotecommoneconomicdevelopmentbetweenthetwocountries,andcontributetothemaintenanceofregionalpeaceanddevelopment.Keywords：BeltandRoad;Sino-RussianTrade;EconomicGlobalization目录1绪论.........................................................................................................51.1研究背景与意义...............................................................................................51.2文献综述...........................................................................................................51.2.1国外研究现状................................................................................................51.2.2国内研究现状................................................................................................61.3研究框架...........................................................................................................72理论概述.................................................................................................82.1要素禀赋理论...................................................................................................82.2比较优势理论...................................................................................................82.3产业内贸易理论...............................................................................................93中俄贸易发展现状...............................................................................113.1中俄贸易发展历程.........................................................................................113.2中俄贸易发展现状........................
