目录中文摘要..................................................................1英文摘要..................................................................21绪论..................................................................31.1研究的背景及意义......................................................31.2研究内容与框架........................................................32生态承载力相关理论......................................................42.1城市生态系统..........................................................42.2城市生态承载力内涵....................................................52.3生态承载力的特性......................................................52.4可持续发展理论........................................................63淮南市自然环境特征及主要生态环境问题....................................63.1自然环境特征..........................................................63.2主要生态环境问题......................................................73.2.1土地资源............................................................73.2.2水环境概况..........................................................73.2.3空气质量状况........................................................93.2.4固体废弃物状况......................................................93.2.5市区声环境状况.....................................................103.2.6生态环境问题.......................................................114生态环境状况评价指标体系及计算方法.....................................114.1指标体系建立的原则...................................................114.2生态环境状况评价指标体系.............................................124.3生态环境状况计算方法.................................................124.4权重确定.............................................................124.5评价基准确定.........................................................135淮南市生态承载力计算与评价.............................................135.1城市生态环境评价指标体系.............................................135.2城市生态环境状况指数计算方法.........................................135.3分指数计算方法.......................................................135.4城市生态环境质量分级.................................................155.5淮南市生态环境质量变化分析...........................................156提高淮南市生态系统承载力的对策.........................................166.1提高城市综合承载力的科技与人口对策...................................166.2提高城市综合承载力的经济对策.........................................166.3提高城市综合承载力资源环境对策.......................................16结论...................................................................17参考文献.................................................................18致谢...................................................................19淮南市生态承载力变化研究摘要：经济不断增加，生活水平不断提高，但我国的基本战略一直不变，追求可持续发展战略是我们始终不变的追求，社会，经济，资源，环境作为环境因素的支撑。实现人类与资源环境的合理搭配以及协调是可持续发展的实质问题，相互协调，相互促进。在经济飞速发展的时代，城镇化的现象逐渐加剧，经济的发展直接影响到发展与资源，环境与矛盾之间的合理矛盾，自然生态系统的逐步发展与可持续问题能够协调更好的发展，研究人类的活动是否超越自然生态系统的承载能力，保证企业的可持续发展，必须要将环境与资源合理的进行整合，协调好...
