九年级英语总复习8AUnit3学案提纲1.withone’ssupport“在某人的支持下，”withoutone’ssupport.“没有某人的支持下，”①没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。______________________________________________②在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。_______________________________________________2.atthebeginning常常跟of短语连用，表示“在…..开始时“，与attheendof相对应，表示“在….结束时”。如：atthebeginningofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplay在旅途/会议/电影/演出开始时attheendofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplay在旅途/会议/电影/演出结束时▲inthebeginning意为“起初”=atfirst,▲其反义词为intheend(=atlast),意为“最终”。如：起初我发现汉语难学。______________________________________3．①placesofinterest意为“名胜”，即旅游胜地。interest是不可数名词，不与冠词连用。长城、颐和园是中国的名胜。TheGreatWall,SummerPalaceare________________________②fromallover/around/acrosstheworld意为“来自世界各地”我们的朋友遍天下。Wehavefriendsfrom_____________________________4．ThepyramidslookedliketherealonesinEgypt.金字塔看上去就像埃及的真金字塔一样。ones是代词，代替pyramids.One,ones,those,that三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one代替可数名词单数，ones和those代替可数名词复数。One和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。that代替不可数名词如：①Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Givemeabigger________.②Wedon’twanttheseredpencils.Iwantthosegreen_________.③Thebikesarecheaperinthisshopthan_________inthatshop.④Theairpollutionislessthaninthecountrythan_______inthecity.5．①makeaplanforsth./tosth.意为“制订….的计划/订计划于….”。如：我们正忙着为新学期做计划。__________________________________________________plan②也可作动词，planned和planning要双写字母如：我们正打算下星期离开。_________________________________________________ThingstodoinBeijing在北京要做的事,todo作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，①我们有很多衣服要洗。Wehavealotofclothes______________.②他们有四个孩子要抚养。Theyhavefourchildren_______________.[注]当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。如：①他有一个居住舒适的房间。Hehasacomfortableroom_______________.②汤姆是一个很好共事的人。Tomisaniceman______________________.6.and,but或or.and连接意思相近的内容；but连接不同意思的内容；or连接不同的可能性或选择。Harryfinishedhishomeworkquiteearly,__________didn’tdoitwell.Youcanleaveeithertoday___________tomorrow.I’manAmerican,__________heisanAmerican,too.Shecan’tspeakJapanese_________English.Useyourhead,_________you’llfindagoodidea.MrsGreenlikesmusic_________herhusbandlikessport.Hurryup,_________you’llmisstheearlybus.Nanjingisverybeautiful,_________it’sverycoldinwinter.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee_________juice?Tomgotupveryearly,_________hedidn’tcatchthebus.Tomgotupveryearly,_______hecaughtthebusandhadaverygoodseat.Motherwenttothebookshop,boughtsomebooks_________camebackat5:00.Youshouldgetupearlytomorrowmorning,_________youcan’tcatchthefirstbus.7．动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作expecttodo期望做。refusetodo拒绝做。plantodo计划做。decidetodo决定做。agreetodo同意做。learntodo学会做。hopetodo希望做。preparetodo准备做。wanttodo想做。choosetodo选择做。waittodo等待做。wishtodo希望做。8．反身代词（reflexivepronouns）I---myselfyou—yourself/yourselveswe---ourselvesthey—themselveshe---himselfshe----herselfit----itself当宾语或表语与主语是同一个人时，我们用反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语等，但反身代词...
