山东省烟台市郭城一中九年级英语专项语法《定语从句》导学案人教新目标版一目标感知:1.知识目标:掌握定语从句的有关知识。2.能力目标:能识别定语从句,并会做定语从句的相关题目。3.情感目标:通过小组合作学习,培养学生的团队合作意识。二学习重难点:学习重点:定语从句和关系词的概念。学习难点:选用合适的关系词。三学习过程:Step1:Warmingup—Freetalk1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?2.Whatkindofclothesdoyoulike?3.Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?Step2Revision—leadin(学法指导:参考伴你学丛书P91独立完成自主探究部分)自主探究:A:在本单元阅读短文中找出两个定语从句1.2.B:小试牛刀:It’sastorybook.It’sveryinteresting.(合并为一句)C定语从句的相关概念①定语从句的定义:②先行词的定义:③关系词的定义:Step3语法讲解(学法指导:小组合作完成第5部分,然后自愿展示)1定语从句的结构:先行词+定语从句2.关系词的作用:一方面起连接作用,一方面起指代作用,代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分3.关系词的选择①先行词表示人:who,whom,that②先行词表示物:that,which③先行词作定语:whose④先行词表示地点:where⑤先行词表示时间:when⑥先行词表示原因:why5.在下列情况下,只用that,而不用which①当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时,Allwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.②当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。ThefirstlessonIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰。HeistheonlypersonIwanttotalkto.④先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.Step4Exercise1.选择题(学法指导:每个小组前2号同学必做1,2.3,3号和4号同学必做1,2.5,6号同学必做1,选做2.3)1)Hehasafriendwhothepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played2)Doyoulikemusicianscanwritetheirownlyrics.A.whoB.whatCwhichD.when3)Helikeclothesthatunusual.A.isB.areCamDwas4)---Bob,wheredoyouwork?---Iworkforacompanysellcars.A.whichB.whereCwhatDwho5)I’mafootballfan.Iaminterestedineverythingisaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.where2.填关系词1)IgaveherallIhad.2)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?3)Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriends.4)Shelikessingerssingthewordsclearly.5)ThisisthereasonIwaslate.6)ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.7)ThisisthefirstcompositionhehaswritteninEnglish.8)Theonlyanswerheknowsisthat.3.将下列句子合为定语从句的复合句:1)Ilikethegirl.Thegirl’shairislong.2)Doyouknowtheboy?Theboyistall.3)Ilikethestories.Thestoriesareinteresting.四Homework:把本堂所学知识整理到你的笔记本上。五.学后反思: