Unit3Languageinuse短语互译1.warnsb.aboutsth.__警告某人(注意)某事__2．jumpoutof__从……跳出来__3．powerlines__电线__4．stayawayfrom__远离……__5．keepcalm__保持冷静__6.不和……接触__keep_clear_of__7．小心……__be_careful_of__8．总之，简言之__in_short__9．由于，因为__because_of__10．为……而自豪__be_proud_of__句型在线1.地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,so__it____is____difficult____to____warn__people__about__them.2．保持镇定，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。__Keep____calm__，especiallywhenyouare__with__otherpeople.3.避开火。__Keep____clear____of__fires.4．在山里时，要小心滚落的岩石。Inthemountains,__be____careful____of__fallingrocks.5．总之，按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。__In____short__，follow__what____you____learnt__inschool.●1keepv.保持；留在[观察]Keepclearoffires.避开火。Keepcalm.保持镇静。[探究]句中keep是系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent！请保持安静！[拓展](1)keep还可用作实义动词，其意义及用法如下：①意为“保管；保存；保留”。PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。②意为“赡养；饲养”。Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.我在孩提时养过羊。③意为“经营”。Herfatherhaskeptthegrocerystoreforanumberofyears.她父亲经营这家杂货店有些年了。④意为“坚持；继续”，后面若接动词，要用v．ing形式。Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.如果你坚持练习英语口语，你会很快取得巨大的进步。⑤意为“阻止；阻碍”，常用于“keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”结构中，其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。⑥意为“保持”，其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。a.keep＋sb./sth.＋介词(短语)Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。b.keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这些手套保暖(效果)好。c.keep＋sb./sth.＋副词Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.寒冷的天气使得我们足不出户。(2)keep构成的动词短语有keepintouch(with…)(与……)保持联系keep…out(of)把……关在外面keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon照管，密切注视keepaway(from)离开；不接近；戒除keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言keepupwith与……同步；跟上活学活用()(1)Personally,Idon'tquiteagreethatpeople________dangerousanimalsaspets.A.dependB．affordC．keepD．follow[解析]Ckeep…asapet意为“饲养……作为宠物”。()(2)—MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?—Yes,youcan________themfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep[解析]Dborrow意为“向别人借”；lend意为“借给别人”。borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy意为“买”，不符合句意；只有keep(保留)符合句意。()(3)白银中考Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes________inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open[答案]C●2underprep.在……正下方；在……下面[观察]Hideunderatable.藏在桌子下。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.床底下有一双鞋子。[探究]under一般指在表面之下。[辨析]above,on与over(1)above表示“在某物的上方”，强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直的正上方，其反义词为below。另外，above还可表示温度。Thereisalightabovethetable.桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。(above不强调正上方)Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白天温度将在零度以上。(2)on强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。(3)over多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直关系，其反义词为under。另外，over还可表示“跨越”的意...
