Chapter1Reading※1.disappointedadj感到失望的bedisappointedatsth/todosth对…失望Theyweredisappointedattheresultofthegame.Hewasverydisappointedtoseeshewasn’tattheparty.拓展：disappointingadj令人失望的，令人扫兴的，令人沮丧的Adisappointingresult/performancedisappointvt使失望I’msorrytodisappointyou.disappointmentn失望toone’sdisappointmentToourdisappointment,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.联想：●toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是●toone’sjoy令某人高兴地是※2.party-timeadj部分时间的，兼职的（反义词：full-time全职的，全日制的）She’slookingforapart-timejob.Theyareallstudentsinfull-timeeducation.※3.lookup仰视/在字典里查….比较：lookdown俯瞰联想：●havealook看一眼（一下）looklike看来好像，似乎lookforwardto期待,盼望lookafter=takecareof照看lookfor寻找（强调过程）注意：find找到（强调结果）lookout=watchout=becareful当心※4.well-dressedadj穿着考究的=smartlydressed反义词：poorly-dressedPeoplearewell-dressedatthewedding.dresswell\poorly(badly)\comfortably穿得好/不好/舒适Sheisawell-dressedlady.=Theladydresseswell.拓展：dresssb/oneself给…穿衣Thechildcoulddressedhimselfattheageofone.bedressedin穿着…服装Heisdressedinjeansandawhiteshirttoday.联想：●welldone干得好well-known著名的，众所周知的well-made样子好的，匀称的，做工考究的well-paid工资高的※5.glanceat=take/haveaquicklookat扫一下，瞥一下IhadnotimesoIjustglancedattheheadlinesofthenewspaper.比较：glanceatthenewcarstareatthenewcarlookat看（强调动作）Lookattheblackboard!watch观看（电视、电影、比赛等）Let’swatchthebasketballmatch!see看见/看到（强调结果）Whatdidyouseeinthepicture?read看（书报杂志等）WelikereadingEnglishaloudeveryday.※6.sighv/n叹息，叹气Whenmothersawtheschoolreport,shesigheddeeply.MissLileftwithasigh注意：sign符号，标记※7.senioradj级别高的比较：junior级别低的MrWhiteisasenioremployeeinthetravelagency.Mysisterisseniorstudent,whilemybrotherisajuniorstudent.比较：seniorhighschool(美国)高中juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学juniorschool(英国)小学拓展：beseniorto=beolderthanIam5yearsseniortoher.=Iam5yearsolderthanher.※8.prefervt更喜欢，宁愿prefer-preferred-preferred-preferringprefertodosth更喜欢，宁愿I(would)prefertowaituntiltomorrow.prefer(sth/sb/doing)to(sth/sb/doing)=like….betterthan….=prefertodo…ratherthantoIpreferteatocoffee.=Iliketeabetterthancoffee.Tomprefersdoingtotalking.=Tompreferstodoratherthantalk.=Tomlikesdoingbetterthantalking.Onweekendssheprefersstayingathometoshopping=Onweekendsshepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.※9.gesture手势，姿势，示意动作Sometimesweliketocommunicatebygesture.※10.appearancen①外貌②出现Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.Thesuddenappearanceofthepolicecausedthethieftorunaway.appear:v①出现，登场，出版disappear(反义词)Weexpectedhimatsevenbuthedidn’tappearuntileight.Hislatestbookwillappearsoon.②appearv=seem似乎，好像Heappeared(tobe)happyatthegoodnews.Itappearsthathewillwintheprize.※11.impresssthonsb使某人铭刻某物impresssbwithsth给….留下印象Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.makeabig/good/bad/deep/strong/impressiononsbTom’sfirstEnglishspeechmadeadeepimpressiononus.=TomimpressedhisfirstEnglishspeechonus.=TomimpresseduswithfirstEnglishspeech.※12.contactn联系联络，接触make/keepcontactwith….与….取得/保持联系Thestudentmadecontactwiththeteacherbye-mail.Wehadbetterhaveeyecontactwhentalking.makeeyecontactwith…与….进行眼神交流/视线交流※13.hesitationn犹豫，迟疑不决hesitatev犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫Maryagreedtotheplanwithouthesitation.hesitatetodosth不愿做….,对做….有顾虑Shehesitatedtohurtthechild’sfeelings.※14.remindv提醒，使想起Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.remind…of使….想起Ourheadteacherremindsmeofmyfather.★同义词组1.glanceat=haveaquicklookat2.greetsb=sayhellotosb3.prefer…to…=like….betterthan..4.contactwith=getintouchwith5.makeagood/deepimpressiononsb=givesbagood/deepimpression
