Unit3Languageinuse短语互译1.closeto…__靠近……__2.moveto…__搬到……__3.closedown__关闭__4.haveto__不得不__5.事实上__in_fact__6.在将来__in_the_future__7.全世界__all_over_the_world__8.结果__as_a_result__句型在线1.乘公交车到那儿要花费一个小时。__It____takes__anhour__to____get___therebybus.2.很明显，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。__It____is____clear____that__Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.3.但是它描述的是世界各地正在发生的事情。Butitdescribes__what____is____happening__allovertheworld.●1quietadj.寂静的；安静的[观察]Parkvillewasaquietvillage.帕克维尔曾经是一个安静的村庄。[辨析]quiet与silent两个词都是形容词，都有“安静的”之意。其区别如下：(1)quiet意为“安静的，平静的”，指没有吵闹和动乱，作表语时可与silent互换。Hewantstoliveaquietlife.他想过一种平静的生活。(2)silent常作表语，指“寂静的”，以没有喧闹和声音为特征；也指沉默寡言的，不喜欢说话的，可译为“静的，无声音的，沉默的”。Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.他在会上保持沉默。活学活用(1)她在家里读书，度过了一个平静的夜晚。Shespenta__quiet__eveningreadingathome.(2)当老师宣布竞赛的获胜者时，所有人都静悄悄的。Everyonewas__silent__astheteacherannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.●2pollutionn.污染[观察]Thereisalotoftrafficandpollutioninthecity.城市里有许多车辆和污染。[探究]pollution是不可数名词。PollutionisoneofthemostimportantproblemsinChina.污染是中国最重要的问题之一。[拓展]pollution的动词形式为pollute；其形容词形式为polluted。活学活用用pollute的适当形式填空(1)Peopleareillbecauseofdrinking__polluted__water.(2)Sofar,thefactoryhasmadesomuchair__pollution__.●ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago…帕克维尔当地的一所小学校在五年前关闭了……[探究]closedown意为“(永久)关闭；关停”。Manybusinesseshavecloseddownbecauseoftherecession.由于经济衰退，许多企业倒闭了。[拓展]shut/closeone'seyestosth.不理会某事；对某事视而不见Theparkisbeautifulifyoucloseyoureyestothelitter.如果你不去注意那些垃圾，你就会发现这个公园很美。活学活用()Allthesmallfactoriesshouldbe________becausetheymakesomuchpollution.A.closeddownB.putdownC.fallendownD.turneddown[答案]AⅠ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空closedown,inpublic,busservice，moreandmore,closeto,inthefuture，allovertheworld,not…anymore1.I'msorrytosayyoucan'tsmoke__in_public__．2．MoYan'sworksnowarepopular__all_over_the_world__．3．Therearetoomanypeopleinourcity.Doesourcityneedabetter__bus_service__？4．Jimcouldn'tbuythingshere,becausealltheshops__closed_down__atthattime.5．Willeveryonesendtheirhomeworkbyemails__in_the_future__？6．Thelittlegirlisbecoming__more_and_more__beautiful.7．Tomworksinacarfactorynow.Hewas__not__astudent__any_more__．8．Shelives__close_to__thebusstation,soshegoestoworkbybus.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Bequiet__，please.I'mdoingmyhomework.2.Mysisterisapupil__andsheisinClass1,Grade2.3.Hisflat__isnearhiscompany,sohewalkstoworkeveryday.4.Pleasedon'tthrowrubbish__hereandthere.Weshouldkeepourcityclean.5．Canyougiveusaprogress__report__(报告)?6．__Pollution__(污染)hasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworld.7．Thefoodoftherestaurantisgoodbutthe__service__(服务)isverybad.8．Myfatherworksatthe__local__(当地的)postoffice.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Manypeoplemustwalkhours__to_bring__(bring)waterbacktotheirhomesinsomepoorvillages.2．Farmersworkinthe__fields__(field)everyday.3．Ittakesustwentyminutes__to_get__(get)toGaomibybus.4．Inthepast,girlshadnochances__...
