被动语态复习导学案学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法课前预习案I课前读词II复习词汇III.根据提示翻译下列句子1.纸和印刷术已经使用了很长时间了。（forages）2.你必须许诺不会把它借给任何人。（belentto）3.用手工一次只能做出一本书。（byhand）4.会不会有一天电脑取代书呢？（bereplaced）5.在11世纪出，书本可以更快更便宜的被生产出来。（atthebeginningof）思考：各种时态的被动语态的结构是什么?课内探究案I思考一：各种时态的被动语态的结构时态被动语态结构一般将来时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.OurTVset_______________(repair)yesterday.2.Anewbuilding__________________(build)inourschoolnextyear.3.Manybooksonscience_________________(buy)sinceIwenttocollege.4.Nowhe_________(be)askedifthemeeting____________(hold)nextFriday.5.Yourschoolbag_______________(mustnotput)there.6.__________thiskindofbike____________(make)intheUSA?II.思考二：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.III.思考三：含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？Jimgaveherabook.______________________________________________________________________________________1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.________________________________________________________________________________________常和to连用的动词有那些？常和for连用的动词有那些？IV.思考四：动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？asksbtodosth-----__________________________tellsbtodosth-----__________________________makesbdosth-----___________________________seesbdosth-----_____________________________练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thebaby_______（make）___________(cry)byhissister.2.Jim_________often______(hear)_________(sing)intheroom.3.Jack_________(ask)____________(answer)thequestioninFrench.4.TheBrowns___________(see)____________(leave)thehotelalready.V.思考五：有关被动语态的几种句型1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone2.Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisthoughtthat…大家认为Itisbelievedthat…有人相信3.复合句变被动，主从句都要变Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequicklyVI.思考六：不用被动语态的动词：1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？课后提升案一．单项选择1.Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.A.takegoodcareB.betakengoodcareC.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof2.Look!Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.A.isbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt3.Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.A.arebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt4.Aman________cryforhelplastnight.A.washeardtoB.heartoC.washeardDheardto5.Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.A.willbeB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused6.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento7.Theflowers_________often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater8.Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.A.didn’tsellB.sellC.aren’tsellD.wasn’tsell二．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thiskindofbike________(sell)intheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______(sell)well.2.IwillgotothepartyifI___________(invite).3.It__________(say)thatheisagovernmentofficer.4.Theflowersneed___________(water)everyday..5.Heisoftennoticed____________(sit)atthetablealone.6.Anaccident___________(happen)herelastweek.7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________(send)upintothespace.8.The30thOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012.9.Theroad_______________(repair)now.10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________(found)onOctober1,1949.学后反思这节课我学到了什么？我还存在哪些问题？
