山东省日照经济开发区中学九年级英语Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks导学案人教新目标版本单元复习重点:语法:动词短语的的分类;重点句型;人文观念:保护环境,做慈善事业。复习思路:讲解测试(一)边复习课文边练习根据课文听力材料填空1.I’ll_____thecityparks.2.I’dliketo_____homelesspeople.Youcouldgive______foodatthefoodbank.3.I’dliketocheer_____sickkids.Youcould______theminthehospital.4.I’dliketohelpkids_____theirschoolwork.You1.I’dliketo______outside.Youcouldhelpcleancould_________inanafter-schoolstudyprogramgiveoutcheerupcleanupvolunteer1.Weneedto_______________aplan.2.Wecan’t_____________makingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3.I’ll___________allourideas.4.Wecould___________signs.5.I’ll_____________advertisementsafterschool.6.Wecouldeach__________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.help(to)do“帮助做……”。例如:Teacherscriticismshelpimproveourstudy.helpdo和helpdoinghelp后接不定式,可带to,也可不带to。help后可接动名词,但与helpdo的意思完全不同。helpdoing常用于否定句,与cannot连用,构成cannothelpdoing,表示“不禁;禁不住;不得不”的意思相当于can’tbutdo.e.g.Ican’thelpthinkingso2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.(1)need用作实义动词,有“必要”、“必需”之意,有人称、数和时态的变化,可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语,构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。e.g.Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?(2)need用作情态动词,意为“必须”、“必要”,没有人称、数的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中,构成疑问句和否定句时,不需要使用助动词。e.g.Needyougototheparkwithyoclassmate?(3)由need引出的疑问句,答语表肯定must或haveto;表示否定时用needn’t或don’thaveto。例如:A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.3.Wecouldputupsigsign是名词,具(1)“标牌,招牌”。例如:thesignofbarber’sshop(2)“记号,符号”。(3)“示意动作”。例如:Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.(4)“迹象,征兆”。例如:Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather1.Beingavolunteerisgreat!Beingavolunteer是动名词短语;这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在句中相当于一个名词,常作主语、宾语和表语等句子成分。Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Thesethreestudentsallvolunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeople.volunteer在此为及2物动词,意为“自愿献出”;它还可以做不及物动词,意为“自愿”;还可以做名词,意为“志愿者”。例如:Wouldyouliketovoluteeryourmoneytohelphim?Ivolunteertohelpthedisabledpeople.Thesestudentsarevolunteers.3.Huipinglovestoread,andsheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenteratherlocalelementaryschool.(1)putsthtogood/baduse“善于/不善于利用某物”。例如:Wemustputourmoneytogooduse.(2)by+doing表示“通过做……”,by后还可加名词表示交通方式。例如:Shegoestoschoolbybus.Ilearnenglishbylisteningtothetapes.4.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.(1)notonly置于句首时,该句子要用部分倒装语序。此外,notonly...but(also)...连接的成分要符合平行结构原则;当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”,即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesreadinggetto表示一个动作发生的过程。gettodo逐步做某事。例如IgettoloveSandwichesnow.HowdidyougettolearnEnglish?动词短语一、定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类:1.动词+介词2.动词+副3.其它类动词词组1.动词+介词look1at看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到…sayhelloto向……问好speakto...