第14课时Book8上Unit6Teachingaims:*了解扎龙自然保护区的基本情况并根据所学知识谈谈扎龙的鸟及观鸟的感受。*掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。*了解申请函的写作方法。Teachingprocedures一、Warmingup二、Reviewtheimportantpoints一)、Words1.while在本单元中作连词,意为“然而,却”,连接两个并列的句子,表示对比关系。如:Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenoughfood.2.stay(1)不及物动词,“待在,停留”,短语有:stayathome待在家里,staywithsomefriends和朋友们待在一起;(2)系动词,“保持”,短语有:stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康;(3)名词,“停留”。短语有:ashortstay短暂停留。3.percentn.意为“百分之……”百分比与单数名词或不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式;百分比与复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.4.spacen.意为“空间”,是不可数名词,表示万物存在之处,太空;作“空隙、空白”解时,是可数名词。如:Thereisn'tspaceintheclassroomforthirtydesks.room:有两层含义,一为“房间”,是可数名词;二表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思,是不可数名词,可用little,much,no,plentyof等词修饰。可构成makeroomfor给……让出地方;takeuproom占地方;leaveroomfor留出空间给……等短语。如:Thereisroominimprovementinyourwork.你在工作上还有上升空间。4.south-east东南方south-west西南方north-east东北方north-west西北方方位名词+ern转换成形容词:east—easternwest—westernnorth—northernsouth—southern二)、Phrases1.gotothemarkettowatchthebirds2.alongthinneck3.15typesofcranes4.oneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands5.providefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife6.allyearround7.gothereonlyforashortstay8.beactiveinthedaytime9.makethewetlandssmaller10.inorderto11.havemorespacefor12.leadto13.asaresult14.onceayear15.understandtheimportanceofthewetlands16.makelawstoprotectwildlife17.writedown18.encouragesb.todosth.19.gobirdwatching20.makedifferentbirdsounds21.jointheBirdwatchingSociety22.beinterestedin23.takeanactivepartin24.callsb.on…25.emailsb.at…中文译注:1.去市场观鸟2.细长的脖子3.十五种鹤4.世界上最重要的湿地之一5.为许多的野生动物提供食物和栖息地6.一年到头7.仅仅去那儿作短暂停留8.白天活跃9.使湿地变更小10.以便;为了11.为……腾出更多的空间12.导致13.因此14.一年一次15.明白湿地的重要性16.制定法律来保护野生生物17.写下,记下18.鼓励某人做某事19.去观鸟20.发出不同的鸟声21.加入观鸟协会22.对……感兴趣23.积极参加24.打电话……给某人25.发电子邮件到……给某人三)、Sentences1.Theareaprovides_food_and_cover_foralotofwildlife.短语providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”.如:Theschoolprovidesfoodforsomestudents.=Theschoolprovidessomestudentswithfood.2.ManybirdsliveinZhalongall_year_round_whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.3.There_arenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40_per_centofthemliveinZhalong.句型Therebe…left.意为“还剩下……”。如:Thereisnothingleftintheroom.Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.4.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.I/Wethinkitis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.是一种常见的表达自己观点的句式,有时也可写成I/Wethinkit+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.的形式。如:Wethinkitisveryimportanttohandinhomeworkontime.=Wethinkitveryimportanttohandinhomeworkontime.5.Youcancallmeon010-55586390oremailmeatamy@sunshine.com.“callsb.on+电话号码”意为“打电话……给某人”;“emailsb.at+邮件地址”意为“发电子邮件到……给某人”如:Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcancallthepoliceon110.Pleaseemailmeatghsoe@163.com.四)、Grammar1.动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语,表示...