unit 1《sports and games》topic 1 语言点归纳（仁爱湘教版八年级上）doc--初中英语 VIP免费

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit1KeepingHealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?一、重点词组:1.havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒2.haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛3.seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生4.haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧5.havetheflu得了流感6.havesoreeyes眼睛发炎7.haveasorethroat喉咙发炎8.take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息9.sleepwell睡得好10.drinkalotofboiledwater多喝开水11.liftheavythings提重物12.stayinbed呆在床上13.haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉14.feelterrible感到难受15.takesb.to…带某人去……16.takesomemedicine/pills吃药17.dayandnight日日夜夜18.badluck倒霉19.liedown躺下20.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶21.brushone’steeth刷牙22.haveanaccident出了事故/意外23.sendsb.to….送某人去……24.take/havealookat…看一看……25.not…until…直到……才…..26.getwell恢复健康27.plentyof…充足;大量28.takeoffyourcoat脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型1.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。2.Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不应该提重物。3.Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好,很苍白.4.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最好去看医生.5.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上学.6.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.7.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才读了他们.三.重点语言点1.身体某个部位+ache，表身体某处疼痛。如:headache头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛2.medicine“药”为不可数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如:takesomemedicine吃些药takesomecoldpills吃些感冒药3.with“含有…”without“没有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶coffeewithsugarandmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中国清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。4.until“直到……为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词not…until….“直到……才…”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父亲来他才离开.5.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16岁.6.plentyof…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,相当于alotof…/lotsof…many“许多”,修饰可数名词much“许多”,修饰不可数名词如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater.你应该喝大量的开水.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不应该喝这么多水.Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有许多水.四、交际用语(一)询问病情1.What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒服?2.Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样?3.Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到难受.2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….我头痛/肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不好觉.4.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(二)表示同情1.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事我感到难过.2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(三)表达建议1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事.2.Youshould/shouldn’tdosth你(不)应该做某事.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我带你去医院好吗?