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商法英语：公司法公司corporationcompany合伙partnership合股公司joint-stockcompany特许公司charteredcorporation注册公司registeredcorporation法定公司statutorycorporation无限公司unlimitedcorporation有限责任公司limitedcorporation股份limitedbyshares母公司parentcorporation子公司subsidiaries上市公司quotedcorporation公司集团groups保证公司limitedbyguarantee慈善公司charitablecorporation控股公司holdingcorporation；holdingcompany公开公司publiclyheldcorporation闭锁公司closelyheldcorporation公公司apub1iccompany私公司aprivatecompany一人公司one-mancompany公司治理corporationgovernance公司人格corporationpersonality契约束nexusofcontract公司法人格否认DisregardofCorporatePersonality刺破公司面纱PiercingtheCorporateVeil揭开公司面纱，LiftingtheveiloftheCorporation一般合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnerships合伙人partner有限责任limitedliability公司章程articlesofassociation注册证书certificateofincorporationarticlesofincorporation发起人的受托义务promotersfiduciaryobligation认购协议subscriptionagreement既成事实公司defactocorporation法律上的公司dejurecorporation公司设立瑕疵defectiveincorporation受托人义务fiduciaryobligation结论性证据conclusiveevidengce股份share股息dividends关联第三方connectedthirdparties出资（投资）invest股东shareholder小股东minorityshareholder单个股东individualshareholder消极股东passiveshareholder积极股东activeshareholder刺穿公司面纱piercethecorporateveil揭开公司面纱liftingthecompanyveil逆向合并reversemerger收买公司acquiringcompany正向合并forwardmerger股权收买shareacquisition股权收买shareacquisition收买公司acquiringcompany收买目的公司targetcompany资产收买assetacquisition公司责任liabilityofcorporationmechanicsofincorporating公司构造（组织）Corporationcontructure董事director高级职员Officer股东权Powersofshareholder选任elect解任remove年会（常会）annualmeeting兼并merger解散dissolution自愿解散voluntarydissolution法院解散judicialdissolution清算liquidationwindup董事会boardofdirectors累计投票权cumulativevotingright任期term董事的延期holdoverdirector董事的解除removalofdirector董事会会议directorsmeeting公告notice法定人数quorum少数lowernumber绝对多数supermajority本人表决presentatvote多数highernumberunanimouswrittenconsentobjectionbydirector委员会committee细那么bylaw董事长president公司秘书secretary股东诉讼shareholdersactionbreakingquorum股东的信息获取权shareholdersinformationalright股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholdersinspectionofbooksandrecords公司融资corporationfinance财务报告financialreport损益表incomestatement资产负债表balancesheet年度报告annualreport季度报告quarterlyreport掺水股票wateredstocktrustfundtheory许可authorization发起人promoter营业执照tradecharter票面价值parvaluemisrepresentationtheory优先购置权pre-emptiveright库藏股treasuryshares受托责任fiduciarydutypublicofferingsofsecurities有价证券security权益证券equitysecurity债务证券debtsecurity债券bondfilingofregistrationstatement一般股commonstock优先股preferredstock资本capital授权且己发行资本authorizedandissuedCapital授权资本（名义资本）authorizedcapital、nominalcapital己发行资本issuedcapital已缴资本paidupcapital待缴资本uncalledcapital催缴股本called-upcapital保存资本reservecapital股权资本equitycapital借贷资本loancapital声明股本statedcapital票面价值parvalue，缩写为PV无票面价值noparvalue缩写NPV法定资本制legalcapitalsystem授权资本制systemauthorizedCapital转投资reinvestment资本确定原那么prinzipdesfestengrundkapitals资本维持原那么principleo...