英语词汇学自考题

英语词汇学自考题-28(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、{{B}} .{{/B}}(Ⅰ总题数：23，分数：23.00)1.In a narrow sense, context refers to the words, clauses, sentences in which a word appears and is known as ______ context. •A. non-linguistic •B. linguistic •C. grammatical •D. lexical（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.解析：[解析] In a narrow sense, linguistic context refers to the words, clauses sentences in which a word appears. 狭义上讲，语境是一个词所在的词群、从句和局群环境，这称为语言环境。答案为 B。2.Which of the following is not one of the types of context?______ •A. Linguistic context. •B. Non-linguistic context. •C. Extra-linguistic context. •D. Intra-linguistic context.（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √解析：[解析] 语境有不同的含义。狭义地讲，语境指的是所存在的词组、分句和句子，这就是我们所说的语言语境(linguistic context)。从广义上讲，语境还可以包括自然情景，这就是非语言语境(extra-linguistic context 或 non-linguistic context)。没有 D 项的说法。答案为D。3.______ is very important for the understanding of word-meaning. •A. Spelling •B. Pronunciation •C. Context •D. None of the above（分数：1.00） A. B. C. √ D.解析：[解析] Context is very important for the understanding of word-meaning．语境在词义的理解上起着举足轻重的作用。答案为 C。4.Linguistic context may cover the following except ______. •A. a paragraph •B. participants •C. a whole chapter •D. the entire book（分数：1.00） A. B. √ C. D.解析：[解析] Linguistic context covers a paragraph, a whole chapter and even the entire book. 语言环境包括一个段落，一个章节，甚至一本书。答案为 B。5.Extra-linguistic context excludes ______. •A. people •B. time •C. place •D. clauses（分数：1.00） A. B. C. D. √解析：[解析] Extra-linguistic context embraces the people, time, place, and even the whole cultural background....