there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结（人教新目标九年级）doc--初中英语 VIP免费

ytherebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下:一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。例如：Theremustbesomethingwronghere．Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear．Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking．二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe，happentobe，seem（tobe），occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor．Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom．Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam．Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast．三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage．Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone．四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如come，springup，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用来表示"突然出现"。Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet．Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses．Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass．五、therebe句型中be用不定式，形成"（for）theretobe＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（for）theretobe＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。1．"theretobe＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如：Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams．Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar．Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice．2．"fortheretobe＋宾格词"在句中作状语。Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight，soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely．3．"theretobe＋宾格词"在句中作主语。It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany．Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples．Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual．六、therebe句型中be用V－ing分词，形成"（of）therebeing＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（of）therebe-ing＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。1．"therebeing＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如：Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent’smeeting？2．"therebeing＋宾格词"在句中作状语。例如：Therebeingnocauseforalarm，shewentbacktoherbedroom．3．"therebeing＋宾格词"在句中作主语。例如：Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage．七、therebe句型中be用be＋V-ed分词，形成"therebe＋V-ed分词＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"therebe＋V-ed分词＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：Therewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboard．TherearenowpublishedmillionsofbookseveryyearinChina．TherewasshownattheexhibitionanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghai．八、"therebeno＋主语名词"的习惯用法。1．V-ing分词在"therebeno"结构中作主语，表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如：ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters．Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentohimnext．2．thereisnopoint＋V-ing分词，表示"没有必要"，"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"。例如：Wearedisappointedwiththenewofficerelectedinourbridgeclub，butthereisnopointworryingaboutit．3．thereisnouse＋V-ing分词，表示"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"。例如：Thereisnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking．4．thereisnogood＋V-ing分词，表示"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"，"没有益处"。例如：Thereisnogooddiscussingthematterwithsuchafool．九、在由"therebe＋主语名词"引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。1．在由"therebe＋主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：Thereisnotimetolose／tobelost．Therearestillmanythingstotakecareof／tobetakencareof．在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：Thereisnothingtodonow．（Wehavenothingtodonow．）Thereisnothingtobedonenow．（Wecandonothingnow．）Thereisnothingtosee（nothingworthseeing）．Thereisnothingtobeseen（nothingthereatall）．2．在由"therebe＋主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：Therewere200childrenstudying（＝whowerestudying）music，dancing，ordramatics．Isthereanythingplanned（＝thathasbeenplanned）fortonight？