第1页共11页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共11页中外媒体对索马里海盗报道的比较摘要:索马里海盗,是一群专门在海上抢劫其他国船只的犯罪者。1991年索马里内战的爆发,令亚丁湾这一带海盗活动更趋频繁,曾多次发生劫持、暴力伤害船员事件。索马里海盗有四大团伙:邦特兰卫队,他们是索马里海域最早从事有组织海盗活动的团伙;国家海岸志愿护卫者,规模较小,主要劫掠沿岸航行的小型船只;梅尔卡,他们以火力较强的小型渔船为主要作案工具,特点是作案方式比较灵活;势力最大的海盗团伙叫索马里水兵,其活动范围远至距海岸线200海里处。据悉,每年从索马里附近海域经过的各国船只将近5万艘,除了无法下手的各国军舰外,多数都是大大小小的货轮。因此,打击当地猖獗的海盗势力,确保国际航运业的安全,成为各方不可回避的艰巨任务。从地图上看,索马里位于“非洲之角”,扼守红海入口处,任何想经红海穿越苏伊士运河前往欧洲和北美的货轮,都要穿越海盗频繁出没的“恐怖水域”。虽然这一代常有北约和美国军舰巡逻,但仍然无法有效遏制海盗的“神出鬼没”。被国际海事局列为世界上最危险的海域之一。今年以来,索马里沿海累计已经发生80多起海盗袭击事件,平均每4天就有一艘船遭劫,海盗已猖獗到无以复加的地步。劫案大多发生在亚丁湾,那里是从印度洋通过红海和苏伊士运河进入地中海及大西洋的海上咽喉。本文通过参考资料对中外媒体对索马里海盗报道的比较分析,以了解各国政府对索马里海盗所持的态度,为应对和遏制索马里海盗犯罪的方法提供一些参考。关键词:索马里海盗;中外媒体;报道比较;解决对策第2页共11页第1页共11页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共11页Abstract:Somalipirates,agroupofspecializedvesselsatsearobbery,theperpetratorsofothercountries.TheoutbreakofcivilwarinSomaliain1991,sotheGulfofAdenpiracyinthisareamorefrequently,haverepeatedlyhijacked,thecrewviolenceincidents.Somalipiratesarefourmajorgroups:PuntlandGuard,theyarethefirstinSomaliwatersorganizedpiracygroups;StatesCoastGuardvolunteersweresmallinscale,mainlysmallvesselssailingalongthecoastlooting;Mercado,theystrongerfirepowersmallfishingasthemaintoolsofcrime,andthereisamoreflexiblewayofcommittingthecrime;themostpowerfulSomalipirategangcalledsailors,thescopeofitsactivitiesasfaras200nauticalmilesfromthecoastline.ItisreportedthatafterayearinthewatersnearSomalia,thecountrynearly50000ships,warshipsfromvariouscountriesinadditiontonotstartwith,mostaresmallandlargecargoships.Therefore,thefightagainstrampantpiracyoflocalforces,toensurethesafetyofinternationalshipping,asthepartiescannotevadethedifficulttask.Fromthemap,Somaliinthe"HornofAfrica",guardsattheentrancetotheRedSea,RedSeathroughtheSuezCanalbyanywishtogotoEuropeandNorthAmericacarriers,mustfrequentlycrossthepirates-infested"watersofterror."AlthoughthisgenerationofNATOandU.S.warshipspatroloften,butstillcannoteffectivelycurbpiracyof"elusive."BytheInternationalMaritimeBureauastheworld'soneofthemostdangerouswaters.Thisyear,thetotalcoastofSomaliahavetakenplaceinmorethan80pirateattackssinceonaverageevery4daysthereisavessellooted,rampantpiracyhastobeaddedtothepoint.MostrobberiesoccurredintheGulfofAden,whereistheIndianOceanthroughtheRedSeaandtheSuezCanalfromtheMediterraneanandtheAtlanticOceanintothethroat.Inthispaper,referencestotheChineseandforeignmediareportsontheSomalipiratescomparativeanalysistounderstandthenationalgovernment'sattitudetowardspiracyinSomalia,Somalipiratesinresponsetocurbcrimeandprovidesomereferencemethods.Keywords:SomalipiratesmoreChineseandforeignmediareportedSolutions第3页共11页第2页共11页编...