中国司法制度（中英）ThejudiciaryinChinahasbothbroadandnarrowmeanings.Broadlyspeaking,thejudiciarymeanslaw-enforcementactivitiesconductedbythecountry’sjudicialorgansandorganizationsinhandlingprosecutedornon-prosecutedcases.Narrowlyspeaking,itappliestolaw-enforcementactivitiesconductedbythecountry’sjudicialorgansinhandlingprosecutedcases.Thispresentationusestheterminthebroadersense.Judicialorgansheremeanpublic-securityorgans（includingstatesecurityorgans）responsibleforinvestigation,prosecution,trialandexecutionofcases,theprosecutors,thetrialinstitutionsandthecustodialsystem.Judicialorganizationshererefertolawyers,publicnotaries,andarbitrationorganizations.Thelatter,thoughnotpartofthejudicialapparatus,areanintegralpartandalinkintheoveralljudiciarysystem.Thejudiciarysystemingeneralreferstothenature,mission,organizationalsetup,principlesandproceduresofjudicialorgansandotherjudicialorganizations.Thissystemcomprisessub-systemsforinvestigation,prosecution,trialprocedures,jails,judicialadministration,arbitration,lawyers,publicnotariesandstatecompensation.
