高一英语复习教案（10）（SBI—Units19-20）一、单元考点提示1.重点单词fairarmycarelessrefusesupportofficerremovecrosspretendengineerdesignerdesignmetalinkpotformunknownprintsteampressmethodsheetdevelopmentnetlightlyprintingeverydaydiscribe2.重点短语toone’ssurprise使……吃惊的是callat拜访（某地）lookdownupon蔑视comeout出版；（花朵）开放throwaway扔掉atthesametime同时fishingnet鱼网3.重点句型Itseemsthat…It’sadj.For/ofsb.todosth.Unlessyoutellme,I…I’msure(that)…Theproblemasthatbythefirstcentury…Themakingofpaperhadbeendevelopen.Thatdosen’tsoundlike…It’sbelievedthat…用心爱心专心4.交际用语学习如何对某事表示肯定、否定或持怀疑态度的常用语：I’m（not）sure…/Ibelieve…Iguess…/I(don’t)think…Incanbelievethat…/That’snotfair.I(don’t)thinkso.5.语法掌握whose引导的定语从句的用法。二、考点精析与拓展1.“复合名词”变复数的几种形式(1)由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个成分都要变。如：amandoctor→mendoctors男医生awomandriver→womendrivers女司机(2)由“名词+名词”以及“动名词+名词”构成的复合名词，把复数词尾放在一个名词上。如：policeofficers警官boy-friends男朋友match-boxes火柴盒flowershops花店fryingpans平底锅(3)由“名词+副词”构成的复合名词，把复数词尾放在名词上。如：passers-by过路人lookers-on旁观者(4)由“家庭成员+in-law”构成的复合名词，复数形式放在第一个成分上。如：fathers-in-law（岳父）sisters-in-law（嫂嫂）sons-in-law（女婿）(5)复合名词中没有名词时，把复数词尾放在最后一个词上。如：go-betweens中间人，媒人grown-ups成年人2.appear;seem;lookappear,seem,look都有“看起来似……”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。从意义上讲：(1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如：Heappearstoknowmorethanhereallydoes。他看起来好像懂得很多。（其实懂得没有那么多）(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，如：Hishealthseemstobebetter.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象，如：用心爱心专心Hedoesn’tlookhisage.他看起来比实际年龄年轻（或老成）。从用法上讲：seem和appear后可加(to+be)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)+tov.It+~+(that)从句如：Heseems/appears（tobe）verysadtoday.=Itseemsthatheisverysadtoday.ItseemslikeyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.Heseemsakinddoctor.（=Itseemsthatheisakinddoctor.）Heseems/appearstohavecaughtacold.=Itseems/appearsthathehascaughtacold.look当“看起来似乎……”讲时，可接形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语和asif从句。如：Helooksstrong.Shelookslikehermother.Itlooksasifwearegoingtomissthetrain.3.动词不定式的省略为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to。现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加以简析，供大家参考：(1)—Howaboutcomingtomyhouse?—I’dlovetoifitdoesn’tgiveyousomuchtrouble.在hope,like,love,promise,want,wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如：Youmaygoifyouwantto.Shecangetajobifshehopesto.—Howaboutgoinghuntingwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butIhavenotime.（2）Don’tclosethewindowuntilIaskyouto.在allow,ask,tell等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如：Don’ttouchthelightunlessyourmotherallowsyouto.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilthepeasanttellsyouto.（3）Hedidn’twanttohandinhiscomposition,buthehadto.在beableto,begoingto,haveto,needto,enoughto,usedto等后的不定式需省略。再如：Idon’tsingmuch,now,butIusedtoalot.Ifyoudon’twanttosayanythingatthemeeting,youdon’tneedto.Shedidn’tgooutlastnight,becauseshewasafraidto.在afraid,glad,happy,pleased,sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：—Willyougo用心爱心专心withmetos...
