高三英语Unit8–Learningaforeignlanguage人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Unit8–Learningaforeignlanguage二.重、难点句解析:1.And,perhapsmostpuzzlingofall,howwereweabletomakesenseofwhatwehearanddistinguishthemistakesanderrorsfrom“good”language?也许最令人迷惑不解的是,我们怎样才能把听到的声音变成有意义的语言,怎样把错误同“好的”语言区分开来的呢?makesenseof:理解,使……有意义distinguish…from…:把……和……区分开2.Somebelievethatweareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustitselftothelanguageweheararoundus.有些人认为我们具有学习语言的特殊能力,而且我们的大脑会自动调节接受我们听到的身边的语言。beequippedwith…装备……;具有……adjust…to…:使……适应、调节……3.Othersthinkthatwelearnlanguageinthesamewaywelearnotherthings,suchaswalkingorsolvingproblems,andthatwhatwearebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt,notalanguage-specificpartofthebrain.还有人认为我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能,例如学习走路,学习解决问题等,我们天生具有学习和适应的能力;而不是大脑中有学习语言的专门区域。bebornwith:天生具有……4.Regardlessoftheirtheories,theseexpertsdoagreethatlifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool:virtuallyeveryonelearnstousealanguageandhasmasteredthebasicsbytheageoffive.不管他们的理论如何,这些语言专家都一致同意生活是一个卓有成效的语言学校,每个人事实上在五岁以前就学会了使用语言,并且掌握了语言最基本的东西。regardlessof:不管……doagree:强调句(强调谓语部分)virtually:实际上5.Butonceyouconsiderthesituationfurther,you’llrealisethatthisisindeedthecase.但是只要你进一步考虑一下,你就会认识到的确是这种情况。case:情况;案件;箱子;相关的短语:inthatcase:在那种情况下incase:以免……incaseof:万一……6.Thedatasuggestthatwhatsuccessfullanguagelearnershaveincommonis,amongotherthings,thattheyareinterestedinunderstandingtheirownthinking,curiousabouttheworld,willingtotakechancesandconfidentintheirability.有数据表明,除了其他特点以外,成功的语言学习者都具有以下特点:有兴趣去认识自己的思想;对周围的世界具有好奇心;会主动抓住机遇;对自己的能力有信心。amongotherthings:除了其他特点以外7.Withgreatercontrolandastrongersenseofachievement,activelearnersareabletoacquirenewskillsfasterandputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.由于具有较好的自控能力和较强的成就感,积极主动的学习者能更快的学习到新的技能。acquire:(技能;能力)的获得,取得Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.8.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearneris,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越是不紧张,越能放松自己;语言习得的效果就越好。The+比较级……the比较级……:越……就越……9.Iftheywerenot,theywouldnotbereadytoexperimentwithnewformsandtomakemistakes,bothofwhichcontributetotheirincreasedabilitytolearn.如果不是这样,他们就可能不会准备去尝试新的形式,不准备去犯错误;而这两点恰巧对提高他们的学习能力是有好处的。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。experimentwith:尝试……bothofwhich…:非限定性定语从句……修饰前面的experimentwithnewformsandtomakemistakescontributeto:有助于……;对……做出贡献10.Mostexchangestudentssaythattheyfeelasiftheyweretrulypartoftheirhostfamiliesandthattheywillalwaysstayintouch.大多数交流学生说,他们觉得他们真的像主人家的成员一样,而且将会经常保持联系。asiftheyweretrulypartoftheirhostfamilies:虚拟语气的表达。stayintouch:保持联系11.Whatisperhapsthemostvaluableiswhatyoulearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.也许最有价值的是你对你自己和自己的文化有了更多的了解。12.Whileexchangestudentscanl...