Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodWordsandexpressions1.workouta.totakeexercise锻炼身体,做运动IwouldworkoutinthegymafterworkwhenIwasinNanjing.b.tocalculatetheanswerto算出,计算Pleaseworkouttheanswer.c.tosolvesth.解决,处理Don’tgetdown.Thingswillworkouteventually.TaiwanandmainlandChinaneedtoworkouttheirdifferences.d.tocauseagoodresult计划,制定出Whenyoubegantowork,youmightworkoutapracticalscheme.[Collocation]workoutto/at总计达…Thebillworksoutto£10.workonsth./doingsth.从事,致力于…Iworkedon(writing)thisarticleallnight.workonsb.todosth.劝说某人做某事Myparentsspentthewholeweekendworkingonmetogoonholidaywiththem.workup激发;使激动workupenthusiasm[in‘θju:ziæzəm]n.热心,热忱,热情/interest/courageworkupanappetite['æpitait]n.食欲;嗜好/thirst2.slim(slimmer;slimmest)(adj.)a.(ofaperson)thin,slenderorlean苗条的Aregulardietwillmakeyouslimmer.b.verysmall渺茫的aslimchance/hopeThehopeofsuccessisveryslim.(vi.)totrytobecomethinner减轻体重;变细Shefeelslikeworkingouttoslim(down).(vt.)tomakesb.becomethinner使…体重减轻;使…苗条Thegirlslimmedherfigurewitharigid/strictdiet.3.figure(n.)[C]a.number数字Iwillcheckupthefigure.我将核对一下这个数字。b.personwhoisimportantinsomeway名人,人物akey/leading/prominentfigureMargaretThatcherwasthedominant['dɔminənt]adj.统治的figureinBritishpoliticsinthe1980s.c.theshapeofsomeone,forexamplewhetherhe/sheisfatorthin身材,体态;人影,外形Nowinherfifties,shestillhasaslimfigure.Isawafigureinthedarkness.[Phrase]have/keepagoodfigure拥有/保持好身材1d.adrawingordiagraminabookthatgivesinformation图解,图表,插图Ourtextbookshasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelesson.Figure8illustratesthechangingpatternsofemploymentovertheyears.(vt.)tothinkordecidethatsomethingwillhappenoristrue认为,估计,料到Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.(vi.)tocalculate计算[Phrases]figureout①算出;想出;解决Ittookmehourstofigureoutthosealgebra['ældʒibrə]n.代数学problems.Canyoufigureouthowtodealwithit.②理解,将……弄明白Ican’tfigurehimout.figureonsth./doingsth.料想…,打算干…Ididn’tfigureonmeetingherthere4.ashamedadj.feelingofshame,guiltorsorrow(becauseofsth.done)(predicateadj.)惭愧的,羞愧的(antonym:proud)Hewhoisafraidofaskingisashamedoflearning.[Phrases]beashamedofsth./sb./doingsth./havingdonesth.由于(某人/某事/做了某事)而羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事,因觉得可耻而不做…beashamedtohavedonesth.由于做了某事而羞愧beashamedthat……羞于某事Hewasashamedofasking/havingasked/tohaveaskedsuchasimplequestion.Hewasashamedthathehadaskedsuchasimplequestion.[Derivation]shamefuladj.todeserveblame;tocausethefeelingofshame可耻的,丢脸的It’sshamefultolaughatthedisabled.5.work(n.)[u]activitywhichuseseffort①工作,体力劳动AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.②[C]anobjectproducedbywriting,painting,etc(usualplural)作品artworksHe’smakingastudyofWilliamFaulkner’sworks.(vi.)todosth.thatinvolvesphysicalormentaleffort.①工作,劳动,干活[Phrases]workon/atsth.致力于…,从事…workforsth./sb.努力争取…;受雇于…workas…从事某工作Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow.Heworksforabiglawfirminthecity.Itmustbehardtoworkasanurseinabackwardcountry.②tooperateinasatisfactoryway运转Themachinedoesn’twork.Mybrain’snotworkingverywelltoday.③tosucceed;tohaveaparticulareffectorresult.顺利进行;起作用,奏效2Thepillworks.Aft...