高中英语 Lesson 8 A famous monastery新概念讲义 第三册VIP专享VIP免费

§Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆monasteryn.寺院，修道院◆St.Bernard圣伯纳德◆passn.关隘◆watchdogn.看门狗◆rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地◆enclosuren.围场，圈地◆monkn.和尚，僧侣◆privacyn.清静，隐居◆skiern.滑雪者◆Eastern.复活节★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院长conventnun:修女abbess:女修道院院长★St.Bernard圣伯纳德★passn.关隘★watchdogn.看门狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldlyadv.★enclosuren.围场，圈地★monkn.和尚，僧侣★privacyn.清静，隐居★skiern.滑雪者★Eastern.复活节atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving【Text】§Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?TheGreatStBernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At247ometres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsare用心爱心专心1stillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfootDuringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto–30○andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.ThemonksPreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.【课文讲解】connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect…with:把…与某事联系在一起Ican’tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith与…有联系at2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.L08-01end12’11”L08-02begin11’56”Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.指代时间when,地点where用心爱心专心2Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongastherrweeks.found建立setupestablishlive----liveswhich指代frienddogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship.Nowthat：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopthechildrenbehave.whenever,whoever,wha...