高一英语倒装结构、完成时中的暂转和延续、被动语态的几种特例人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：倒装结构、完成时中的暂转和延续、被动语态的几种特例二.教学重难点：掌握高中所需的基础知识（倒装，完成时和被动语态的注意事项）（一）倒装，注意倒装句分为局部倒装和全部倒装两种。1.疑问句。如：Willyoupleasegivemeahand?Areyouateacher?Whichonedoyoulikebetter?Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.so,neither/nor引起的倒装。如：Hecanswim.SocanI.Hecan’tswim.Neither/NorcanI.Heoftengoestoschoollate.Sodoesshe.Henevereatsmeat.Neither/Nordoesshe.Iwasveryangry,sowasI.Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Neither/Norwashe.3.一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候，要用到倒装。如：OutrushedTom.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Thedooropenedandinrushedastranger.Underthetreesataboy.注意：在此种倒装中，如果主语是代词（如：he,she,it,they,we,you,I等），那么此句就不倒装。如：Outherushed.Therehegoes.Hereyouare.Hereitis.4.一些表示否定或频率等意义的副词开头的时候，要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：not,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,notuntil,,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,little,bynomeans,innoway等以及often,always等。如：Neverdidhethinkaboutothers.Hardlycouldheunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Seldom/Scarcely/Rarelydidshegoabroad.Littledoesheknowaboutcomputer.HardlyhadIrealizedwhenthetrainstarted.用心爱心专心NosoonerhadIrealizedthanthetrainstarted.NotuntilIcamehomedidhegetup.Oftendoeshegettoschoollate.Alwaysdoesshespeakhighlyofherfather.Bynomeans/Innowaycouldhegoaway.5.以only或not…until…开头的句子，强调句子中状语时，要用到倒装。如：OnlyatthattimedidIknowthatIwaswrong.Onlyinhisroomcanhehavearest.Onlyinthiswaycouldheworkouttheproblem.Onlythismorningdidhehearthebadnews.NotuntilIgothomedidhefinishhishomework.NotuntilIcalledhimdidhegetup.6.引用话语时，说话人在内容之后，用倒装。如：“Thankyou!”saidJim.“Imuststudyhard.”ThoughtTom.“Youmuststoptalking!”shoutedtheteacher.7.so…that…和notonly…butalso…中的倒装，当so和notonly提前的时候，这两个词所在的句子用倒装。如：Hegotupsolatethathecouldnotgettoschoolontime.可改为：Solatedidhegetupthathecouldnotgettoschoolontime.Sheissoexitedthatshecan’thelpcrying.可改为：Soexcitedisshethatshecan’thelpcrying.Henotonlygavehimsomemoneybutalsohelpedhimwithhiscrops.可改为：Notonlydidhegivehimsomemoneybutalsohehelpedhimwithhiscrops.（二）完成时1.现在完成时中的暂转动词与延续动词的相互转换：（1）leave,go,come,getto/arrive/reach,stop,join如：Hehaslefthome.Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforthreedays.HehasgonetoAmerica.HehasbeeninAmericaforthreedays.Wehavegot/arrived/reachedhere.Wehavebeenhereforayear.Thecarhasstoppedhere.Thecarhasbeenhereforanhour.Hehasjoinedthearmy.Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3months.Hehasbeenamemberofthearmy/asoldierfor3months.（2）begin/start,stop/finish/end,如：Thefilmhasbegun/started.用心爱心专心Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.Themeetinghasstopped/finished/ended.Themeetinghasbeenoverforhalfanhour.（3）buy,borrow,get,如：Ihavebought/borrowed/gotabasketball.Ihavekept/hadthebasketballforamonth.Howlonghashekept/hadtheTV?（4）die,marry,getmarried,get/become/turn如：Hehasdied.Hehasbeendeadsincetwoyearsago.Hehasmarriedher.Hehasbeenmarriedtohersincelastweek.Theyhavegotmarried.Theyhavebeenmarriedforaweek.Thetreeshaveturnedgreen.Thetreeshavebeengreenforamonth.Hehasbecomeadoctor.Hehasbeenadoctorsincehecamehere.Ithasgothottoday.Ithasbeenhotforamonth.（5）暂转动词的否定式可以当作延续动词。如：...
