新概念英语第二册语法总结:过去完成时过去完成时:1.构成:had+过去分词2.功能:(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作
“过去的过去”
TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame
TheplayhadbegunbeforeIgottothetheaterwithmyboyfriend
(2)过去完成时常用于hardly/scarcely
when,nosooner
than等固定句型结构中
(此乃超级重点句型,意为:“一……就”)
Shehadhardly/scarcelygonetobedwhenthebellrang
Nosoonerhadhearrivedattherailwaystationthanhemetherparents
(注意nosooner在句首时句型倒装
)(3)intend(打算),mean(意味),hope(希望),want(想要),plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事
Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave
(……原想昨天去看你……)
Theyhadplanedtoholdafootballmatchlastweek,buttheyhadtocancelitbecausethebadweather
(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)测试精编1
-Let'shurry
Thepresidentiscoming
-Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________
alreadymisshimB
hadalreadymissedhimC
willmisshimalreadyD
havealreadymissedhim