新概念英语第二册语法总结：过去完成时过去完成时：1．构成：had+过去分词2．功能：（1）表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。?.TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.?.TheplayhadbegunbeforeIgottothetheaterwithmyboyfriend.（2）过去完成时常用于hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than等固定句型结构中。（此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”）?.Shehadhardly/scarcelygonetobedwhenthebellrang.?.Nosoonerhadhearrivedattherailwaystationthanhemetherparents.（注意nosooner在句首时句型倒装。）（3）intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。?.Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeonecametoseemejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.（……原想昨天去看你……）?.Theyhadplanedtoholdafootballmatchlastweek,buttheyhadtocancelitbecausethebadweather.（……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……）测试精编1.-Let'shurry!Thepresidentiscoming.-Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhimC.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim2.YourlettercamejustasI________myoffice.A.wasleavingB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left3.I________mykeys,Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.waslosingB.lostC.hadlostD.havelost4.Nobodyknewwheretheteacher________.A.hasgoneB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldbegone5.Thesportsmen________trainingfor3hourswhenthecoachtoldthemtobreakoffforrest.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……KEYS1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C
