高一英语Unit 2 Family冀教版知识精讲VIP免费

高一英语Unit2Family冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit2Family二.教学重点：1.重点单词：gather,topic,surround,pop,pretty,messy,spare,arrangement,complete,grocery,huge,delicious,organize,musician,current,humour,culture,knock,rhyme,litre,permission,extra,medicine,wedding,independent,lamp2.重点短语：hangaround,comeintouse,keepintouch,eventhough,standfor3.重点句型：①Iwonder….②May/Could/CanI…?③Wouldyoumind…?4.语法：①状语从句②主谓一致二.I.重难点解释：1.gathervt,vi（使）聚集，集合；收集，搜集；推断；得结论；了解Theteachergatheredthepupilsroundher.老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。“Children,gatherround,andMissAlicewilltellyouafable.”“孩子们，大家聚拢点，爱丽丝小姐给你们讲个寓言故事。”togatherinformation搜集资料Gatheryourtoysup.把你的玩具收拾起来。Ididn'tgathermuchformtheconfusedstoryhetoldme.他告诉我的故事挺乱的，我不怎么明白。Igathershewonthefirstprize,sinceshecameoutofthehallwithacrowdofreportersfollowingher.我猜想她是得头奖了,因为她从大厅里出来时后面跟着一群记者。gatherfrom从…推测，从…获悉gatheroneselfup鼓起勇气，打起精神，集中全力gathercollect都含“收集”,“聚集”的意思。用心爱心专心gather系常用词，指“收集”，“聚集”，“集合在一起”，如：Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”，如：Hecollectsstamps.他集邮。2.topicn.（演讲的）论题，题目；（提纲）标题；（节、段的）主题agoodtopicforacomposition一个好的作文题目writeonthetopicof以…为题目而写thetopicoftheday当前最受人注意的问题，话题3.surroundVt环绕，围绕Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。besurroundedwith[by]被…环绕着，周围都是…4.popn流行歌曲；通俗音乐Apopgroupplayspopmusic.流行歌曲明星演奏流行音乐。vt,viTheballoonpopped.气球砰地一声爆了。Hiseyespoppedinsurprise.他惊讶地睁大眼睛。She'salwayspoppinginandout.她总是进进出出。5.prettyadj漂亮的；迷人的；可爱的aprettygirl漂亮的女孩Whataprettydressyoursisteriswearingtoday!你妹妹今天穿的衣服多漂亮!Shelooksmuchprettierwithlonghairthanwithshorthair.她留长发比留短发时看上去标致得多。adv相当；颇prettywell相当好Itwasaprettyseriousaccident.这是一次相当严重的事故。Itwillcostaprettypenny.这要花相当多的钱。6.messyadj凌乱的；不整洁的；肮脏的amessyroom凌乱的房间It'samessybusinesshavingatoothtakenout.拔牙会弄得人很脏。amessysituation难以对付的局面Ican'tfindanythingonthismessydesk.在这张堆放得乱七八糟的桌子上我什么也找不到。Shefoundherselfinamessyspot.她发现自己陷入了窘境。7.spareadj备用的；多余的，剩余的asparetire备用轮胎sparecash余款Ifyouhaveasparebed,mayIstaytonight?如果你有空床的话，今晚我可以留下吗？Haveyouanysparetimetohelpme?你有空帮助我吗？Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!空闲时你就坐在这里读地毯吧!用心爱心专心vt节约，吝惜；不用，省掉；略而不说sparenoefforts[pains]不遗余力sparenoexpense不惜工本=sparesb.hislife）饶某人一命Canyousparethetimetohelpme?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗?Canyousparemethisbookforawhile?这本书能让我看一会儿吗?Canyousparemeafewlitresofpetrol?你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?8.arrangementn.整顿，布置，排列；[常用复]安排，准备tomakearrangementforaparty为晚会做准备cometoanarrangement谈妥；达成协议makearrangementfor为…做好准备；为…做好安排makearrangementwith与（某人）商定或约好，（和某人）达成协议；做好准备；做出安排9.completeadj完整的；全部的；结束的；完成的；终了的Thisisacompletestory.这是一个完整的故事。Hewasincompleteaccordwiththeverdict.他完全同意此次裁决。Thisyearisnowcomplete.今年这一年到此结束。vt完美；使完整；完成Theworkis...