高一英语Unit 1 Good friends人教版知识精讲VIP免费

高一英语Unit1Goodfriends人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit1Goodfriends二.重点、难点：1.掌握词性变化2.直接引语和间接引语的相互转化（一）词汇honestadj.注意h开头不发音的单词，如:hour,heir,honor等,n.honestyadv.honestlybraveadj.n.braveryloyaladj.同义词有faithfuladj.faithn.n.loyaltywiseadj.n.wisdomarguev.词组arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguethatn.argumentsolvev.n.solution词组thesolutiontosth.fondadj.词组befondof同义词组beinterestedin/bekeenon/beintocastv.联想broadcastsurvivev.n.survivaldesertedadj.v.deserthuntfor同义词组searchfor/lookforsharev.词组sharesth.withsb.sorrown.adj.sorrycareabout辨析carefor与careabout用心爱心专心careabout译为关心；在乎Hedoesn’tcaremuchabouthismoney.carefor译为喜爱；照顾Doyoucareforteaorcoffee?Theteacheralwayscaresforuslikeamother.suchas辨析suchas与forexampleHeisinterestedinmanysubjects,suchasMaths,PhysicsandChemistry.Heisinterestedinmanysubjects,forexample,Maths,PhysicsandChemistry.scaredadj.辨析scared与scaryscared译为被吓到的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。Thelittlechildwasscaredwhileseeingthescaryscene.errorn.辨析error，mistake与faulterror是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。Theumbrellawastakenbyothersbymistake.Theumbrellawastakenbyothersinerror.Everybodythoughtithisfaultthatcausedtheaccident.（二）本章语法1.直接引语和间接引语直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。主要分为三种，一是陈述句。Hesaid,“Youareright.”HesaidthatIwasright.Theytoldme,“Wehaveseenthat.”Theysaidthattheyhadseenthat.二是一般疑问句。Heaskedme,“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.Theyaskedme,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Theyaskedmeif/whetherIwasdoingmyhomework.Weaskedhim,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Weaskedhimif/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.三是特殊疑问句。Heaskedme,“Whereareyoufrom?”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Theyaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Weaskedhim,“Whathaveyoudonewiththeflowers?”Weaskedhimwhathehaddonewiththeflowers.用心爱心专心注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为thatday，yesterday转为thedaybefore，thedaybeforeyesterday/twodaysago转为twodaysbefore，thisweek转为thatweek，tomorrow转为thenextday，thedayaftertomorrow/intwodays转为twodayslater等【典型例题】[例1]Afamoussingerwill______performances______raisemoneyforcharity.A.puton,sothatB.goon,inorderthatC.puton,soastoD.haveon,inorderto（答案为C，putonsth.有上演，上映的意思，soastodo与inordertodo同）[例2]Heisgoodatmakingjokes,andhealwayshasothers______athisjokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughingD.tobelaughed（答案为C，havesb.do，havesb.doing均为让某人做某事的意思）[例3]Thecomputerisoutoforder,andthereisnoonehecan_____help.A.turnforB.turntoforC.askD.askabout（答案为B，turntosb.forhelp向某人求助）[例4]Thiskindofmaterial______cold.A.isfeelingB.feltC.isfeltD.feels（答案为D，主系表结构无被动）[例5]Hisbikeismoreexpensivethan______.A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse（答案为C，所属格加在最后）[例6]Whathesaid______usalottothinkabout.A.keptB.leftC.remainedD.made（答案为B，leave有留给的意思，remain是系动词无宾语）[例7]Manystud...