高一英语非谓语动词——动词不定式及动名词【本讲主要内容】非谓语动词——动词不定式及动名词【知识总结归纳】非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动名词和分词.（1）非谓语动词不可以单独作谓语,在形式上不受人称和数的限制.（2）非谓语动词如果是及物动词,应该带宾语.（3）非谓语动词可以有状语来修饰.（4）非谓语动词仍有时态和语态的变化.I.动词不定式:to+动词原形动词不定式具有名词,形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。1.作主语:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.动词不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语动词的后面,用作形式主语.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.有很多形容词都可以放在这个句型中:difficult,easy,hard,impossible,dangerous,safe,expensive,cheapimpossibleDoyouthinkitissafetodrinkthiswater?Yourwritingisawful.Itisimpossibletoreadit.IlikebeingwithJill.It’sveryinterestingtotalktoher.Itisnotdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguageifyouspendtimeandeffortonit.在形容词kind,clever,silly,stupid,careless,unfair,considerate等前应该用介词of.It’ssillyofMarytogiveupherjobwhensheneedsthemoney.Ithinkitwasveryhelpfulofthemtotellmethetruth.2.作表语:Herwishistobecomeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Ourplanistofinishtheplanintwoweeks.3.作宾语:Doyouliketowatchfootballmatches?Wedecidedtomakechangesinourplan.常见的后面跟不定式作宾语的动词有:offer,decide,agree,plan,hope,learn,forget,fail,attempt,promise,arrange,afford,manage等.Howoldwereyouwhenyoulearntodrive？Wedecidednottogooutbecauseofthebadweather.Ipromisednottobelate.有些形容词后面也可以接动词不定式用心爱心专心ready,eager,anxious,able,sure,glad,sorry,afraid,free,pleased,willingTheboysandgirlsareeagertolearntoswim.I’msorrytotroubleyou.Heiswillingtohelpthepeopleinneed.有些动词后可以用疑问词+不定式的结构ask,decide,know,remember,forget,explain,learn,wonderWeaskedhowtogettotheairport?Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholidays?Doyouunderstandwhattodo?4.作宾补:可以带宾补的动词有:ask,order,persuade,advise,like,want,tell,know,helpwarn,invite,persuade,get,expect,wouldlike,wouldloveThedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.Ididn’tmovethepianobymyself.Igotsomebodytohelpme.Iwaswarnednottotouchtheswitch.Myfatherallowedmetousehiscar.在某些及物动词的复合宾语中,动词不定式要省掉to,常见的省to的动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,hear,feel,help等Iheardhimspeakinthenextroom.Lizsuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchherontheshoulder.Isawhimfalloffthewall.Didanybodyseetheaccidenthappen?Theendingofthestorymademefeelsad.5.作定语:动词不定式作定语时须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.Ihaveafewwordstosayonthisquestion.Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.6.作状语:不定式作状语通常表示目的或结果----Whydidyougoout?----Topostaletter.Afriendofminephonedtoinvitemetoaparty.Afewyearslaterhecamehometofindthathishometownhadgreatlychanged.Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.II.动名词由动词原形+词尾ing构成.动名词有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语等.1.作主语:Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Seeingisbelieving.用心爱心专心ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.It’snousetryingtopersuademe.There’snothingyoucandoaboutthesituation,soit’snogoodworryingaboutit.2.作表语:Herjobislookingafterthebabies.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.3.作宾语:常跟动名词作宾语的动词:stop,delay,consider,admit,miss,finish,postpone,imagine,avoid,riskpractiseSuddenlyeverybodystoppedtalking.Therewassilentce.I’lldotheshoppingwhenI’vefinishedcleaningtheflat.Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestion.Haveyoueverconsideredgoingtoliveinanothercountry.一些...
