Unit4Naturaldisasters地震可能会带来很大的伤亡，但是如果在平时你能做好准备，你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢？Herearesometipstohelpyouincreasethechancesofsurviving.Makeahomeearthquakeplan.Findasafeplaceineveryroom，suchasadeskoratable，whereyoucanfindcoverinanearthquake.Fortwofloorhomes，getapropersizedladdertogetoutthroughawindowifthestairsaredamaged.Decidewhereyourfamilywillremeetifyouareseparated.Decideonanout-oftownrelativeforfamilymemberstogetintouchwith.Attachthingssuchastallfurnitureandwaterheaterstothewallsothattheywillnotbeknockedoverduringanearthquake.Prepareanemergencykit(成套工具)foryourhomeandacarthathasfood，water，clothing，flashlights，aradioandafirstaidkitinit.Knowwhattodowhenanearthquakestarts.Drop，coverandholdon.Onlymoveafewstepstoasafeplaceforcoverandstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareinacar，slowdownanddrivetosomewhereawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Practicefortherealthingtohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.[阅读障碍词]1．attachv．贴，系，把……固定2．furnituren．家具3．firstaidadj.急救的[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．Howmanytipsdoesthepassageofferus?______________________________________________________2．Whydowepracticefortherealthinginourdailylife?______________________________________________________[答案]1.Six.2．Tohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.disasterA．vt.埋葬；安葬()2.slideB．n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊()3.rescueC．vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过()4.damageD．vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动()5.surviveE．n.灾难；灾害()6.destroyF．n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)()7.affectG．vt.损害；破坏；n．损坏；损失()8.shelterH．n.&vt.营救；救援()9.shockI．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦()10.buryJ．vt.摧毁；毁灭()11.breatheK．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动()12.sufferL．vi.&vt.呼吸[答案]1－5EDHGC6－10JKFBA11－12LIⅡ.选择下列句子中词组的汉语意思A．……的数量B．像往常一样C．严重受损；破败不堪D．似乎；好像E．震惊；吃惊F．建立()1.Eveniftheymetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.()2.Thewholetownwasinruinsafterthepowerfulearthquakehappened.()3.WhenItoldthemthebadnews，theywereallinshock.()4.Anothernewschoolwillbesetupheresoastomeettheneedofthecitizens.()5.Asusual，Iwalkthedogalongthestreet.()6.Thenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachonemillion.[答案]1－5DCEFBA第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.[答案]AⅡ.速读P50课文内容，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Damagescausedbytheearthquake.2．Paras.2～3B．Rescueaftertheearthquake.3．Para.4～5C．Signsbeforetheearthquake.[答案]1－3CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchoftheearthquakeB．thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC．thesurvivorsdidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manysoldiershelpedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.B．If...
