2010届高三一轮复习教案Unit8Sports⊕考纲要求：◆考纲规定的考试范围:1.重点单词与短语continent;tie;athlete;medal;torch;dive;shooting;competitor;further;prepare;effect;compete;weight;position;point;title;gesture;facial;inone’sopinion;withthehelpof;sofar;makeoneselfheard;standfor;becauseof;wouldrather;takepart;inpreparationfor;prefer…to…;have…effecton;byhand2.句型I'dratherwatchitthanplayit.wouldrather的用法Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.表示“每隔……”的说法Tomakeitthebestevergames,thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.不定式做目的状语Itistrue/certain...that...it作形式主语代替主语从句YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize.morethan的用法3.语法：一般将来时的被动语态(1)描述食物将受到某种影响或某种处理----使用将来时被动语态。(2)描述人物将被动的接受某种行为或某种处理----使用将来时被动语态。◆复习本章要达到的目标1.掌握tie;medal;dive;competitor;further;prepare;effect;weight;position;point;gesture;inone’sopinion;withthehelpof;sofar;makeoneselfheard;standfor;becauseof;wouldrather;takepart;inpreparationfor;prefer…to…;have…effecton;byhand等重点单词及短语的用法。2.掌握“宁愿怎么样而不愿怎么样的”的用法；不定式作目的状语的用法；it作形式主语代替主语从句的用法以及morethan的用法⊕教材知识归纳◆知识归纳1.WhatdothefiveOlympicringsstandfor?standfor①代表;象征用心爱心专心TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.美国国旗代表自由及公平。WhatdothelettersUNstandfor?字母UN代表什么?②主张;支持,拥护Westandforself-reliance.我们主张自力更生。③容忍，忍受Ican’tstandforyourspeakingtoyourmumlikethat.我不能容忍你用那样的方式和你母亲讲话。standby袖手旁观Don’tjuststandby;can’tyoulendahand?别站在一旁观看，你不能帮一下忙吗？相关归纳：表示容忍的结构：(以下句子都可译为“我不能容忍你用那样的方式和你母亲讲话”)①stand；②standfor；③putupwith；④won’thavesb.doingsth.；⑤bearIcan’tstandyourspeakingtoyourmumlikethat.Ican’tstandforyourspeakingtoyourmumlikethat.Ican’tputupwithyourspeakingtoyourmumlikethat.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmumlikethat.Ican’tbearyourspeakingtoyourmumlikethat.注意：①stand；②standfor；③putupwith；④won’thavesb.Todosth后只可以接动名词但是bear后可以接不定式也可以接动名词。Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.=Ican’tbearbeinglaughedat.我不能容忍被嘲笑。2.HowmanytimeshavetheOlympicGamesbeenstoppedbecauseofwar?becauseof与because的区别：（1）because是连词，用来引导表语从句或状语从句。Shewasworriedbecauseherdaughtercamehomelate.由于她的女儿回家的比较晚她很担心Shelooksworried.Thatisbecauseherdaughterhasn’tcomehome.她看起来很担忧。那是因为她的女儿回家晚了。（2）becauseof是介词，用于名词、代词、what从句或动名词前。Herdaughtercamehomelatebecauseofthebusytraffic.由于交通拥挤她的女儿回家晚了。Shewasangrybecauseofwhatyousaid.用心爱心专心她对你说的话很是生气。Becauseofmissingthelastbus,wehadtotakeataxi.由于错过了末班车我们不得不乘出租车。Myviewsoftheworldhavechangedbecauseoftraveling.由于旅游我对世界的看法改变了。3.I’dratherwatchitthanplayit.我宁愿看球而不愿意打球。(1)总结“宁愿……而不愿”的表达方法：①would/haddosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿Iwouldratherstayathomethangoforawalk.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。②prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoforawalk.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步。③preferdoingsthtodoingsthIpreferstayingathometogoingforawalk.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步。④woulddosthrath...
