小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,child-children，policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，foot-feet,tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______sand_____watch_______child_______photo________diary______day_____foot________book_______dress________tooth_______man_____sheep______box_______thief_______peach______wich______woman_______paper_______juice___________water_______milk________rice__________tea__________strawberry________二、一般现在时（一）一般现在时基本用法介绍1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3、表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。（二）一般现在时的构成1、be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2、行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。（三）一般现在时的变化1、be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike2、行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：DoesshegotoworkbybikeYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork5、动词+s的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks（2）以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies（四）一般现在时用法专练:1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry_______come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______drink______start_______2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.3、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEngli...
