第1页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共18页上海交通大学一九九九年秋季博士生入学考试试题PartOne:ListeningComprehension(25points)SectionA:SpotDictationDiruChons:Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhearonthetape.Afterthepassage,therewillbe3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.Now,pleasegetready.Aswegrowupandgrowold,oursocietyoffersusasequenceof(1)age-relatedroles,suchasschoolchild,apprentice,collegestudent,graduate,spouse,(2)executive,andretiree.Variousroleopportunitiesthusopenorclosetousat(3)pointinourpassagefromthecradletothegrave.Inthisconnectionitis(4)tothinkofsocietyascontainingtwofluidstructures:astructureofages,andastructureofroles.The(5)referstothenumberandproportionofpeopleindifferentage(6)-,suchasinfants,themiddleaged,ortheold.Thelatterreferstothenumberandtypesofrolesthatsocietymakes(7)suchasthoseofwarrior,airlinecaptain,orgrandparent.Boththeagestructureandtherolestructureofasocietyare(8)changing.Everysocietyhastotrytoprovideappropriaterolesforitsmembers,(9)theaged.Inasmallnumberofsocietieswhere(10)areverylimited,therearcfewrolesfortheoldtoplay,andtheymaybe(11)fromthecommunitytodie.TheEskimo,forexample,(12)leftunproductiveoldermemberstoperishinthesnow,and(13)todaytheI3:ofUgandaleavetheoldandtheinfumto(14)todeath.Inmosttraditionalsocieties,however,theagedareaccordedan(15)role,somuchsothatpeoplemaytookforwardtooldage.Theoldtypicallyliveouttheirlivesinalarge(16)familycontainingchildren,grandchildren,andgreat-grandchildrenTheirlife-long(17)makesthemtherepositoryofwisdominthecommunity,onsubjectsrangingfromfolkloretoreligionto(18).Oldmentypicallywield第2页共18页第1页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共18页greatpoliticalpowerastreadsoffamilies,andtheagedofbothsexesareusually(19)toremainactiveinthecommunityandtoperformsomeformsoflightlaboruntil(2.0)oldage.SectionB:MultipleChoiceInthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheearlofthe.passage,youR7lhe&5gtxatiores.Thepassageandthequcahonwtjlbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquesfan,thanewillbeaprose.Dwiftthepauee,youmustreadthefourwedmomsmatedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenWriteyourchoiceontheAnsaWSheet.21.A)DoctorKapbn.B)Auniversitytechnician.C)Alabinstmtor.D)Aspecialistinscience.22A)Atthebeginning.B)Inthemid(Oe.C)NeartheendD)Duringthefindexam.23.A)Toexpisinthepurposeofhavinglabexperiences.B)Tostressthebrvartanceofsafetyprocedures.C)Totellthemwheretobuysafetyequipment.D)Tohelpthemtounderstandtheirlabresults.24.A)Aninnovativescientistcannottakenormalprecautionswhileperformingexperiments.B)AnirwrntormustbeBillingtomakesomepainfulpersonalsacrificestoachievehisorhergoals.C)Precautionarymeasuresmustbefollowedinalllaboratoryworktocrnsureone'ssafetyandhealth.D)Chemistswithpersonalproblemsshouldneverusetoxicsubslanccs.25.A)Leavetheroom..B)Handintheirlabnotebooks.C)GotoProfessorKaplan'soffice.D)Workonanexperiment.SectionC:QuestionandAnswerdirections:Inthissection,youw-lhearapassage.Thepassage%vitlbereadordyanc:,.Thentrytoanswerthefollo%ing5questions.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranssvmontheAnswerSheet.第3页共18页第2页共18页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共18页26.Whatwouldamandowhenawomangotontoacrowdedbusinthepast'?27.Whatdoesaroandotoda),?28....
