SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.LastSaturdayIsawmanytouristssunbathingonthebeach(海滩).2.Oneofhishobbiesisfishing,whichoccupies(占领,占据)mostofhissparetime.3.Weclimbedupthehilltooverlook(俯瞰)thesurroundingwonderfulscenery.4.Ireturnedtothevillagemanytimes,andeventually(最终)Igainedtheirtrust.5.Wedonotthinksuchanabnormalphenomenonwilllastlong.6.Thetrappedcoalminershadtoliveonwaterforaweekbeforetheywererescued.7.Tocreatetroublesinpublicplacesshouldbecondemnedbysocialopinion.8.Buildingamemorialtothedeadinthewarhasbeenhislifelongdream.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.abandonv.放弃,抛弃→abandonedadj.自甘堕落的,被抛弃的,无约束的2.operatev.操作;运转;做手术→operationn.行动;操作;经营;手术3.survivevi.幸存,比……活得长→survivaln.幸存,生存→survivorn.幸存者4.commandv.&n.命令,指挥→commandern.指挥官5.deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地,深刻地→depthn.深度6.shockv.使震惊n.震惊;惊愕→shockedadj.感到震惊的;惊愕的7.woundv.使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的8.nationn.国家;民族→nationaladj.国家的;民族的→nationalityn.国籍[寻规律、巧记忆]表示人与物的名词后缀or名词后缀thsurvivor幸存者educator教育者conductor指挥;导体depth深度strength力量;力气warmth温暖Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.atthesametime同时2.atonepoint一度;在某一时刻3.declarewaron向……宣战4.takepartin参加5.getoff下(车、船等)6.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)7.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起8.asaresult结果,因此9.besituatedon位于,坐落在10.farfrom远离;远非Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.2.Weshouldtakepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.3.Theypickedupasmanypeoplefromtheburningshipastheycould.4.Assoonashegotoffthetrain,hewentdirectlytothecompany.5.Informertimes,Kingsofsmallstatesusedtoregularlydeclarewarontheirneighbor.[寻规律、巧记忆]名词point构成的短语表示“参加”的动词短语atonepoint一度;在某一时刻tothepoint中肯的,切题的offthepoint离题的takepartinjoininparticipatein背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before引导时间状语从句,表示“还未……就……”。时间过得很快,不知不觉已经度过了三个月。TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeIknewit.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。形容词(短语)作状语。干了一天的重活,那位工人回到家,又累又饿。Afterawholeday'sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsfrom+where定语从句。他躲在门后面,从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西。Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehesawtheattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。mantakeaphotoofsomethingonthetable.declarewaron向……宣战(教材P72)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人/某事……declare...open宣布……开幕①Themomentthe28thOlympicGamesweredeclaredopenthewholeworldcheered.第28届奥运会一宣布开幕,全世界都欢呼了起来。②Thedemonstratorsdeclaredagainsttheforeignpolicyoftheirgovernment.示威者...