SectionⅢGrammar-时间状语从句与省略[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①SomeoftheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed
②ThemomentIheardit,Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic
③Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks(themusicwithoutthesinging)inthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocalslater
④Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain
⑤HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang
⑥—Doyouwanttogotothemovietonight
—Ihopeto(gotothemovie).⑦While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent
(1)句①~⑤中黑体部分在句中引导是时间状语从句,句⑥⑦为省略句
(2)句④⑤为nosooner
/hardly
句式,表示“一……就……”,且nosooner/hardly位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序
(3)句⑥是不定式的省略,省略了to后面的动词(短语)
(4)句⑦中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中包含be动词的某种形式,可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略
[语法剖析]语法点一时间状语从句1.由when,while,as引导的时间状语从句when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词
从句的动作与主句的动作可以同时、之前或之后发生