SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thescientisthasabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2．Shewasanxioustopreserveherhusband'sreputation.3．Wewereshockedbytheviolentsceneswehadwitnessed.4．Hetookthetroubletogathernecessaryinformationforme.5．Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.6．Helikestoreadbiographies(传记)ofgreatmen.7．We'recollectingmoneyforthevictims(受害者们).8．Thewholehousetrembled(颤抖)whenthetrainwentby.9．Ifeltmuchsympathy(同情)forthedisabled.10．Understandingisthemaincharacteristic(特征)ofmankind.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的；无约束的2．preservevt.保护，保存→preservationn．保护；保存3．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．发生4．particularadj.特别；尤其→particularlyadv.特别地；特定地5．gathervi.&vt.聚集→gatheringn．聚集Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．comeintoview出现2．knocksb.over撞倒某人3．onceuponatime从前4．blockout堵住5．inaway从某种程度上说6．onone'sside侧身7．splitup(使)解散；决裂8．onthewayto在去……的路上Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theteachersplituptheclassintothreegroups.2．Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.3．Inawayyou'reright,butit'snotassimpleasthat.4．Don'tsleeponyourside．5．Thatwallblocksoutallthelight.6．Hepassesmyhouseonthewaytoschool.v.＋ing→n.v.＋over→动词短语feeling感觉teaching教导sleeping睡眠getover克服；从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复过来；复原；完成runover把……很快地过一遍；在……上驶过；过去；浏览goover复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。过去分词作定语他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。现在分词作伴随状语一个探寻小队进入山洞里，希望可以找到埋藏的宝藏。Asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.3.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。现在分词作定语你认识和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗？Didyouknowthegirldancingwithyourbrother？4.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市强调句在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet？成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。5.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。asif引导表语从句我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。Irememberthewholethingasif/thoughithappenedyesterday.witnessvt.目击(睹)；证明n.目击者，见证人(教材P6)．..aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.……一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。(1)witnesssth.目击(睹)某事witnessto(doing)sth.为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证(2)be(a)witnesstosth.某事的目击者givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证①Thesuccessfullaun...
