高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained Section Ⅱ Language Points讲义 新人教版选修10-新人教版高二选修10英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp，Prereading,Reading&Comprehending)venturevt.&vi.冒险；敢于去……n.(有风险的)商业、企业(教材P1)Nothingventured,nothinggained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Don'tventuretooneartheedgeofthewell；youmightfallin.别冒险靠水井太近，那样你会掉进去的。Hefailedinhisventures.他投机失败了。venturetodo...鼓起勇气去做ventureinto/beyond/outof冒险进入/走出……ventureonsth.冒险做……ataventure冒险地；碰运气地Thisisthefirsttimethatthecompanyhasventuredintomovieproduction.这是这家公司首次涉足电影制作。Itwaswrongtoventurehisfinancialsecurityonsuchariskydeal.他以自己稳定的财政作赌注去做风险这么大的交易是错误的。Hechoseabookataventurefromtheshelves.他从书架上随便挑了一本书。[名师点津]表示“冒险”也可以用与risk有关的短语：risksth./doingsth.冒险做某事takearisk冒险beatrisk冒险完成句子①冒昧地问一句，你们之间没发生什么事吧？I__________________________ifanythingsprangupbetweenyou.②他冒着生命危险为人民自由而战。He_________________tofightforthepeople'sfreedom.③他最近冒险做起了出口业务。He_____________________anexportbusiness.【答案】①venturetoask②venturedhislife③hasrecentlyventuredintosufferingn.苦楚；受难；痛苦；折磨；苦恼(教材P1)Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhissufferings.他睡在木柴和稻草上以提醒自己不忘苦难。Thereissomuchsufferinginthisworld.这个世界上多灾多难。Herfaceborethedeepimprintofsuffering.她的脸上带着受过苦难的深深痕迹。①sufferings(pl)痛苦；苦恼②suffervt.&vi.受苦；忍受sufferfromsth.遭受……sufferfor(it)(因此)而吃苦头Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.这个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。Obviouslyyouaresufferingfromjetlag.很显然你正在遭受时差反应的痛苦。IknowI'llsufferforittomorrowmorning，butgivemeanothergin.我知道我明天早上会因此而难受，不过还是再给我来一杯杜松子酒吧。[名师点津]suffer作及物动词时，其宾语常为pain，loss，grief，insult，punishment，hardship，injustice，disappointment等表示精神痛苦的名词，而后接遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦时，常用作不及物动词，需借助于介词from。完成句子①________________(由于患心脏病)foryears,Mr.Whitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.②Becareful,or________________(我们的工作会受损失)．【答案】①Havingsufferedfromhearttrouble②ourworkwillsufferblockout封闭；忘掉；抹去(教材P2)AsIthinkofthis,ablackblanketdropsandcoversme,almostblockingoutthememoriesofhappiertimes.正想到这儿，一条黑色的毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭了。Blockoutthisunimportantdetailatthetopofyourpicture.在底片上把图像上部的这个不重要的细节涂掉。Thatwallblocksoutallthelight.那堵墙把光线都遮住了。blockin概略画出blockoff封锁；封闭；隔开blockup阻塞；阻挡；阻碍Themainroadsofthecityhavebeenblockedoff.城市的主干道路被封锁了。Thefirewon'tburnbecausetheflueisblockedup.因烟道堵塞火烧不起来。完成句子①Apieceofrockhasfallenand_____________________(把小路挡住了)．②Police______________________(封锁了那条街道)aftertheexplosion.【答案】①blockedupthepath②blockedoffthestreetblackenvt.&vi.(使)变黑；丑化；败坏……的名誉(教材P2)IfeelbreathlessasIremembermyrottentoesthathadtoberemovedwhentheybecameblackenedfromfrostbite.一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。Thesmokehadblackenedthewhitewallsofthekitchen.烟把厨房白色的墙壁熏黑了。Don'tblackenmynamebyspreadingrumours.别散布谣言败坏我的名声。en或en与形容词或名词相结合，原词由形容词或名词转化为动词。这类常见的动词还有：enrich使丰富；使富有enlarge使扩大encourage鼓励da...