SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguagecorrespondvi.通信;符合(教材P25)WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.我们知道很多有关早期欧洲人移民的情况,因为大部分移民的人和在国内的家人通信,大部分书信还存在。Hisdesign,forthemostpart,correspondswiththeactualneeds.他的设计绝大多数情况下都符合实际需要。Iwantapenpaltocorrespondwith.我想要一个通信的笔友。①correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondwithsth.与某事物相一致/符合correspondto相当于②correspondencen.对应,相当;相符,一致;通信,信件incorrespondencewith...和……一致;与……有通信联系③correspondingadj.相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的④correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者Hiswordscorrespondwithhisaction.他言行一致。TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。完成句子①你说的情况跟她说的相符。Youraccountofeventshers.②你和你外国的朋友通过信吗?Doyoueveryouroverseasfriends?【答案】①correspondswith②correspondwithowevt.&vi.感激;欠(债等)(教材P25)Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.这些早期的移民把他们的生存归功于艰苦的工作和对成功的决心。Youcantakeyourtimetopaythedebtyouoweme.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物/把某事归功于某人/感激某人owesb.forsth.欠某人某物oweittooneselftodosth.认为自己应该/有必要做某事owingto因为Weoweyouadebtofgratitudeforyourhelp.承蒙帮助,感激不尽。WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。Owingtohisillness,Petercouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclassandgotbadlybehind.由于生病,彼得跟不上班上其他同学,因而大大落后了。完成句子①我是不愿老提这一点的,可你还欠着我200英镑呢。Idon'twishtopressthepoint,butyoudo.②我认为应该解释一下事情发生的经过。Itoexplainhowitallhappened.③我很感激我的妻子和孩子。Itomywifeandchildren.【答案】①oweme200pounds②oweittomyself③owealotdesperateadj.不顾一切的;绝望的(教材P26)Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagain...感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏……Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。①bedesperatefor非常渴望……bedesperatetodosth.非常渴望做某事bedesperateat因……而绝望②desperatelyadv.绝望地Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。Heyearnstobeleftalone,andisdesperatetobenoticed.他渴望能离群独处,但是又格外渴望得到关注。完成句子①他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。Heworktosupportalargefamily.②当战争结束的时候,汤姆渴望回到平民的生活。Whenthewarwasover,Tomreturntocivilianlife.③我急需那笔钱,所以收到时宛如天赐!Ineededthatmoneyso,soitwasmannafromheavenwhenitarrived.【答案】①wasdesperatefor②wasdesperateto③desperately[精要点拨]表语表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语,用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。1.名词,代词,数词用作表语Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobeafootballplayer.Thatsweaterismine.Weareseven.2.形容词用作表语Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimesofdanger,heremainscalm.Thedreamwillcometrue.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Themanissaidtohavegonemad.Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger.3.副词用作表语Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.4.介词(短语)用作表语Areyouondutytoday?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyappearoutofbreath.5.分词用作表语It...