Unit3manners-grammarTheRelativeClause一.快捷识记·非限制性定于从句1.1.限制性定语从句不能省略,如果省略了句子就不完整,而限制性定语从句可以省略,因为它仅仅是对先行词的附加说明Takethestreetthatgoestotheright.Thelibrary,（whichisnewlybuilt,）willsoonbeopentothepublic.2.限制性定语从句中,主句与从句之间没有逗号,非限制性定语从句中主句与从句之间必须用逗号隔开.3.限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中则不能省.4非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that.5．限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一句话Hedidn’tpasstheexamination,whichdisappointedhisparents.6.非限制性定语从句所修饰的某人的亲属或某个东西,某个地方表示”唯一的,独一无二的”,限制性定语从句表示这个亲属和地方不止一个.MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子.(不止一个兄弟)Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,hassixchildren.我有一个兄弟,他住在纽约,有六个孩子.(只有一个兄弟)Shanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina,isahighlyindustrializedcity.(因为上海只有一个,必须在关系代词前用上逗号.)特殊的定语从句I.I.嵌入式定语从句Sheisatopstudent,whotheysayhaswonfiveprizesinthecontest.她是个优等生,大家说她已经在比赛中获了五次奖“whohaswonfiveprizesinthecontest”既是student的定语从句,又是theysay的宾语,而theysay类似插入语,如果去掉并不影响句子的完整,类似的还有:IhaveanideawhichI’msurewillinterestyou.Wewillhaveanewteacher,whoIknowhasjustreturnedfromBritain.HereadapoemwhichwethoughtwaswrittenbyapoetintheQinDinesty.II.II.that的特殊用法Canyoutellmetheway(that)/inwhichyousolvedthedifficultproblem?Thisisthelasttime(that)I’llgiveyoualesson.III.在非限制性定语从句中，ofwhich/ofwhom常用于基数词some，most，all，none，neither，either等词后，而不用whose。Thesebooks,twoofwhichIhaveread,areinteresting.Theteachersspeakhighlyofthesetofworkbooks，allofwhichhavecomeout.Theaudience,mostofwhomwerecollegestudents,enjoyedtheconcert.二．随堂练习I.Fillineachblankwitharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:(who,whom,which,that,as,where,when,why)1.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset______thefactoryproducedin1979.2.Doyouknowanyone______knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?3.WehavevisitedtheMuseumofChineseHistory,______PremierZhou'slifeanddeedsarebeingshown.4.We'llneverforgettheday______wejoinedtheLeague.5.Thisistheman______sondiedintheWarofLiberation.6.Hetoldmeeverything_____hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.7.LiuMingshowedmeaningeniouswayby______thedifficultycouldbeovercome.8.Idon'tknowthereason______shedidn'tagreetoourstudyplan.9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.10.YesterdayImetDr.Li______toldmethegoodnewsofWang'srecovery.11.Thetwopupils_____youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecometeachers.12.Thefirstthing_____mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowriteareportaboutscientificexperiment.13.Thechild______parentsdiedintheaccidentisnowlivingwithhisaunt.14.Theplace______youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.15.Youcantelephonethepeople______youwanttoinvitetodinner.16.Didyouknowtheactor______yousawjustnow?17.Thisistheman_____photoItookyesterday.18.Thisisthebiggesttiger_____haseverbeenshowninthezoo.19.Theriver______theycrossedistwomileswide.20.Thedoctor______istreatingforyourhearttroubleisarelativeofmine.21.Mary,______dressisallgreen,looksverypretty.22.ThePLAmanwillvisitthevillage______theoldmanlives.II.Combinethefollowingsentences:1.XiaoWangfoundmethekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.2.Whereisthebeautifulpicture?YouboughtitlastSunday.3.Thenurseisverykind.Shelooksaftermylittlesister.4.WewatchedtheplayTeahouse.TheplayTeahousewaswrittenbyLaoShe.5.Thebuildingisattheotherendofthestreet.Sheislookingforthebuilding.6.Thebridgehasbeenrebuiltnow.Itwasbuiltin1956.7.Thegirlisnowlivingwithhergrandmother.Herparentsdiedintheearthquake.8.Sheisgoingtothetown.Idon'tknowthetown.9.ShejoinedtheLeagueonOctober4,2000.Shewillneverforgettheday.10.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.Hetoldmethereason.11.Thestudentstudiesveryhard.Herfatherisamodelworker.12.Thetrainstartedat4:50p.m.LiMingmissedit.13.Thehotelusedtobeapalace.Professorisstayingatit.14.Themedicinewasquitehelpful.DrChengaveittohim.15.Thetelevisionsetisstillgoingwell.Theyhaveuseditforthreeyears.16.Thosenewrecordsareverynice.Ihavejustheardthem.17.Thecoatwillkeepmewarm.Mymotherboughtmethecoat.18.Iamgoingtovisittheoldman.IoncelearnedChinesefromhim.19.ZhangLinwillpaintapictureoftheoilworkers.Heusedtoworkwiththem.20.I'mgoingtothedepartmentstore.Mymotherworksthere.21.Hejoinedthearmyin1947.Hishometownwasliberatedthatyear.22.LastmonthshewenttoQingdao.Sheattendedameetingthere.23.Helivesinahouse.Thehousehasmodernconveniences.
