模块三第二单元重点词汇讲解一．单词讲解1.bemadeupofbemadeupof由……组成、构成。bemadeupof相当于_____________（注意无被动）,其主动形式为makeup,此时不用介词of.单项填空①Thefootballteamwas_____teenagerboys.A.madeupfromB.madeupforC.madeupintoD.madeupof②Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008·北京)A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade。③AmericanIndian_____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.(2008·浙江)A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup（DAC）联想拓展有关make的常用短语：makeaface/faces做鬼脸makealiving谋生；维持生活makeclear说明；表明makefriendswith与某人交朋友makefunof取笑makeit走完（一段路）；能成功；做到makeone’sway前进；行进makeoneselfathome随便；makesure查明；确实；务使；确信makesense有意义；意思清楚；有道理makeout辨认；书写makeup___________.___________,___________,___________,______.________（整理，化妆，和解，组成，编造，弥补）2.contributeto对……做出贡献;把(时间)投入……;是……的成因之一；捐献完成句子①吃太多的脂肪容易得心脏病。_____toomuchfatcan__________heartdiseases.(Eating;contributeto/leadto/resultin)②诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Honestyandhardwork_________________________.(contributeto/leadto/resultinsuccessandhappiness)③他主动向红十字会捐款。He____________________theRedCross.(offertocontributeto)3.differfromdifferfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同完成句子①美国英语和英国英语在语法、拼写和发音上稍有不同。AmericanEnglish_____alittle_____BritishEnglishingrammar,spellingandpronunciation.(differs;from)②人类的面部表情在能被有意控制所达到的程度上与动物的表情有区别。Humanfacialexpressions_______________ofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolled__________.(differfromthose;onpurpose)4.occupy占领,占用（时间，空间等）Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。Theenemyoccupiedthetown.敌人占据了这个城镇。Isthatseatoccupied?那个座位有人吗？Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.他脑子里装著许多问题。Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.他终日从事各种社交活动。—(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事(in/with):He'sstillfullyoccupiedwithwritinghisreportEg:Youneedtofindsomethingtooccupyyourselfwithwhenyouretire.5.pressn.按,压力,杂志报纸,新闻报道vt.压,施加压力，推系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。WearepressingtheGovernmenthardforarenewaloftalks.我们正急切地要求政府重新开始会谈。Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.按这个按钮开动引擎。Canyouhaveyourreportreadyforthepressbynextweek?你的报告能在下星期赶好付印吗？Thepowerofthepressisverygreat.新闻界的力量非常大。Thechildpressedhernoseagainstthewindow.那小女孩把鼻子贴在窗户上。Hepressedhertocomewithhim.他强迫她跟他走。紧抱,紧握(手)Shepressedthefrightenedchildtoherheart.她把受了惊吓的孩子搂在怀里。6.indicate及物动词vt.Theministerhasindicatedthathemayresignnextyear.Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.他的犹豫表明不愿意。Aredskyatnightindicatesfineweather.Theresultsseemtoindicateaconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth.______________________________________________________________7.distinguish辨认出Icandistinguishmyroommatesbytheirfootsteps.我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生子像得使人无法分辨。Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.使用言语是人类有别于动物的特...
