Artandarchitecture(2)Unit3-1ArtandarchitectureTeachingAims:1.wordsandphrases:preference,design,furniture,sale,sofa,honey,block,apartment,style,stand,inahurry2.practiceexpressingopinionusingthefollowing:I’drather…I’mmuchmoreinterested…Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif…Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout…Iprefersomethingthat…Ifyouaskme,then…Inmyopinion,…Ilikeseeingsomething…Ican’tstand…基础知识1.befreetodosth.=dosth.freely随意地或自由地做某事Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimself.Inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间freemedicalcare公费医疗freeofcharge免费地forfree免费地freefrom…不受…..影响的freeof摆脱……的,无……的我们多希望能不受噪音的影响。那座房子终于没有老鼠了。2.designv.＆n.设计,构思;计划,谋划designbuilding/tobuildahouse打算建房子ahopelessdesign毫无希望的计划abeautifuldesign美丽的图案bydesign故意地,蓄意地3．furniture[u]家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具manypieces/articlesoffurniture好多件家具其动词形式为furnishvt.陈列,供应eg;furnishone’shouse布置某人的房间4．preferencen.偏爱；优先考虑；优待；优惠Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.Hestudiedchemistryinpreferencetophysicsatuniversity.相关短语：bypreference首先，最好inpreferenceto优先于…prefer常用作及物动词，表示“宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢”，常见搭配有：①prefer+名词/代词/动名词你喜欢咖啡还是茶？②prefer(+doing)+A+to(+doing)+B我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。③prefer+宾语+不定式（作宾语补足语）我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。④prefer+todo+A(+ratherthan+doB)那位英雄宁死不屈。用心爱心专心115号编辑5.salen.卖,出售;(常用复数)销售活动;销售额;贱卖forsale待售onsale上市salesdepartment销售部salesman推销员accountsales销售帐annualsales年销售额Freshvegetablesareonsalehereeveryday.这儿新鲜蔬菜天天有售。Hegotfourpoundsfromthesaleofhisdrawing.他卖画得了四英镑。6.stand(stood,stood)v.站立；身高；坐落；忍耐；为...付帐；请客一把椅子不能靠两条腿站立。机场离城很远。我们没人会忍受得了别人的嘲笑。Whoisgoingtostandtreat?谁付账？standup站起来；露头角standby袖手旁观；站在一起；维持；遵守standfor代表；象征；赞成standupfor拥护，辩护(can\'t)standsb.doingsth.（不能）容忍某人做某事7.wouldrather宁愿wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）做某事wouldrather(not)havedone宁愿（没）做过某事wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做...也不愿做...woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做...也不愿做...wouldrather＋从句(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式)prefertodo…..ratherthando…….喜欢做….而不愿做…..我宁愿一个人去那儿.我宁愿我没说过那话.我宁愿死也不愿投降.Exercises1.Whetherbyaccidentor_____,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance2.Fewareasintheworldnowadaysarecompletelyfree____airpollution.A.againstB.withC.toD.of3.__ItseemsthatIhaven\'tseenJaneforages.--Wheredoyousuppose______now?A.isheB.heisC.hisbeingD.himbe4.Theparentswereveryhappytoseethattheirchilrenwerewell_____alltheyneededthere.A.furnishedwithB.preparedC.interestedinD.convenientto5.Inthiscafeteria,youcanaddsalt,sugarorotherflavouringstoyourdishes______.A.totasteB.ingoodtasteC.withtasteD.ontaste6.ItissaidthatthenewChinesepandacoin____99.99%gold.A.ismadeupofB.ismadeoutofC.ismadeinD.ismadeinto7.Tomatosoupthatusedtobesoldat12centsacanisnow___fortencentsinthisstore.A.forsaleB.onthecheapC.onsaleD.cheap9.I____toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergoB.wouldrathernotgoingC.wouldnotrathergoingD.wouldrathernotgo10.Heissaidto____illforalongtime.Isthattrue?用心爱心专心115号编辑A.havegotB.havefallenC.beD.havebeen...
