第三部分概要写作[浙江卷三年考情分析]年份写作类型信息提示体裁话题题材内容字数要求2019年6月概要写作汉语提示议论文社会生活父母对孩子的表扬60字左右2018年11月概要写作汉语提示说明文学校生活申请大学之前应对其了解60字左右命题者说1.考纲要求提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。概要写作或读后续写，两种形式在不同考次不定期交换使用。2.考查特点概要写作属于限制性写作。主要考查考生凝缩大段阅读文字的概括能力，如考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力。同时，考查考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。3.选材特点(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；(2)所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。4.题型特点简言之，概要写作就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。因此，概要写作基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。5.命题趋势自从2016年10月以来，浙江省在高考中2018年11月和2019年6月都考查了概要写作，考虑到高考的延续性和稳定性，不可忽视该题型。(2019·浙江卷6月概要写作)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We'vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'rebuildingtheirchildren'sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat'sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praisehasputthem.Still,don'tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal，”saysDonahue，authorofParentingWithoutFear：LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacasebycasebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文欣赏]Nowadays,parentstendtoofferconsideratepraisetotheirchildren,hopingtoboosttheirconfidence,butitmayproducetheoppositeeffect.However,nopraisefromparentsalsodoesharmtotheirselfconfidence.Therefore,expertsclaimthatsincerepraiseshouldbegivenfortheprocessnotfortheresult.Meanwhile,kidsdodeservepraiseiftheystrive...
