河北省邯郸四中高中英语《Reading》教案新人教版必修2AimsTotalkaboutendangeredspeciesToreadaboutwildlifeprotectionProceduresI.WarmingupbylearningaboutanimalsLookatthephotosbelowandlistentometellingyouabouttheanimals,theendangeredanimals.TheGiantPandaisamammalnowusuallyclassifiedinthebearfamily,Ursidae,thatisnativetocentralChina.TheGiantPandalivesinmountainousregions,likeSichuanandTibet.TheGiantPandaisthesymboloftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),aconservationorganization.Towardthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,thepandaalsobecamesomewhatofanationalemblemforChina,andisnowusedinChinesegoldcoins.GiantPandasareanendangeredspecies,threatenedbycontinuedlossofhabitatandbyaverylowbirthrate,bothinthewildandincaptivity.About1,600arebelievedtosurviveinthewild.MiludeerisaChinesedeer.Ithasalongtail,widehooves,andbranchedantlers.AnotherChinesenameforitis“fourunlikes,.”becausetheanimalswereseenashavingthehornsofastag,theneckofacamel,thefootofacow,andthetailofanass.TheseanimalswerefirstmadeknowntoWesternscienceinthe19thcentury,byFatherArmandDavid,aFrenchmissionaryworkinginChina.Atthetime,theonlysurvivingherdwasinapreservebelongingtotheChineseemperor.ThelastherdofMiludeersthatremainedinChinawereeatenbyWesternandJapanesetroopsthatwerepresentatthetimeoftheBoxerRebellion.Thesedeerarenowfoundinzoosaroundtheworld,andaherdofMiludeerwasreintroducedtoDafengReserve,Chinainthelate1980s.Theyareclassifiedas“criticallyendangered.”inthewild,butdonotappeartohavesufferedfromageneticbottleneckbecauseofsmallpopulationsize.Atigerisalargecatfamousforitsbeautifulfuroforangestripedwithblack.TigersliveinAsiaandarebecomingveryrare.Thisisduetopeoplehuntingthemfortheirfuranddestroyingtheforeststheylivein.II.Pre-readingDefiningwildlifeWhatdoestheworldwildlifemean?Thetermwildlifereferstolivingorganismsthatarenotinanywayartificialordomesticatedandwhichexistinnaturalhabitats.Wildlifecanrefertoflora(plants)butmorecommonlyreferstofauna(animals).Needlesstosay,wildlifeisaverygeneraltermforlifeinvariousecosystems.Deserts,rainforests,plains,andotherareas—includingthemostbuilt-upurbansites—allhavedistinctformsofwildlife.Humankindhashistoricallytendedtoseparatecivilizationfromwildlifeinanumberofways;besidestheobviousdifferenceinvocabulary,therearedifferingexpectationsinthelegal,social,andmoralsense.Thishasbeenreasonfordebatethroughoutrecordedhistory.Religionshaveoftendeclaredcertainanimalstobesacred,andinmoderntimesconcernfortheenvironmenthasprovokedactiviststoprotesttheexploitationofwildlifeforhumanbenefitorentertainment.ReadingtotherecordingNowturntopage26,listeningandreadingtotherecordingofthetext.Trytokeeppacewiththenativereader,makingyourreadingresemblethatofthereader,inspeed,inintonationandinpronunciation.ReadingandtransformingNowyouaretoreadthetextforinformationtofillintheform.WhatdidDaisyseewhereshewas?InTibetinChinaZimbabweInthickrainforestReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadthetextandunderlineallthecollocationsatthesametime.HOWDAISYLEARNEDTOHELPWILDLIFEnotlongago,wakeup,find…byone’sside,aflyingchair,getdressed,putonone’sjeans,flyawayto…,turnaround,withasadface,use…tomake…,kill…for…,take…fromunder…,takeone’spicture,becomeendangered,destroythefarm,takephotos,applyto,hunt…for…,makemoneyfor…,asaresult,inthickrainforest,protect…from…,rub…over…,apowerfuldrug,payattentionto…,take…homeIII.ClosingupbymatchinganimalstofiveriskcategoriesDifferentendangeredspeciesappearondifferentendangeredspecieslists.Andpeoplewhoaretryingtoprotectinganimalusethefollowingfiveriskcategoriestogrouptheunluckyanimal.NowingroupsoffourtrytogroupalltheunluckyanimalsfoundinChina.ListofUnluckyanimalsfoundinChina中国不幸动物分类名录EXTINCT(灭绝动物)-AspeciesformerlyindigenoustoCanadathatnolongerexistsanywhere.EXTIRPATED(根绝动物)-AspeciesnolongerexistinginthewildinCanadabutoccurringelsewhere.ENDANGERED(濒危动物)-AspeciesthreatenedwithimminentextinctionorextirpationthroughoutallorasignificantportionofitsCanadianrange.THREATENED(危急动物)-AspecieslikelytobecomeendangeredinCanadaifthefactorsaffectingitsvulnerabilityarenotreversed.VULNERABLE(弱势动物)-Aspeciesparticularlyatriskbecauseoflowordecliningnumbers,smallrangeorforsomeotherreason,butnotathreatenedspecies.