UNIT1HealthMattersSection1难点注释1.Whenhealthisabsent,wisdomcannotrevealitself,artcannotmanifest,strengthcannotfight,wealthbecomesuseless,andintelligencecannotbeapplied.如果人类失去了健康,那么智慧之光将不再光芒四射,艺术的的魅力将车黯然失色,战斗的力量将消失殆尽,财富变得毫无意义,人类的聪明才智也就没有了用武之地。1)reveal用作用物动词,表示“展现;显示;泄露”。例如:Thetelescoperevealsmanydistantstarstooursight.(展现)Atschoolherevealedanaptitudeforart.(显示)Hegreatestweaknessrevealeditselfduringthediscussion.(暴露)2)manifest可用动词,表示“(清楚地)表明、证明、显示”,常用词组manifestoneself表示“显露、出现”。例如:Hedoesn’tmanifestmuchinterestinhiswork.(表现)Thesymptomsmanifestedthemselvestendayslater.此外,还可作形容词,表示“明白的,明显的”,例如:Thisissomethingthatshouldbemanifesttoallofyou.(明白的)3)apply作动词,有以下用法和意义:(1)应用、使用;把……运用于Inthiscasewecanbetterapplytheorytopractice.(2)涂,敷、抹Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetoherwound.(3)请求、申请Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。(4)用于词组applyonself/one’smind/onelsenergyto(doing)sth表示“努力进行,用心做致力于”,相当于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth例如:Wemustapplyourenergytofindingagoodsolution.2.Itsaidyourresearchteamhasdonealotofworktoidentifythevirusthatcausedthedisease.(P.2)杂志上说你们的研究小组为了检测出这种致病病毒做了大量的工作。identifyvt1)识别、确认identifiedtheredcaratonce;itwasmyfather’s.2)identifysthwithsth表示“认为某事物与另一事物等同。”Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.3)identify(oneself)withsb/sth支持某人、物Herefusedtoidentifywithher.3.Forexample,couldIcatchtheSARSvirusortheAIDSvirusifIweretoworkinalab?(P.2)比方说,如果我在实验室里工作,我会不会感染上非典或爱滋病呢?这是一个虚拟条件句,表达很可能与将来事实相反的条件和结果。句中用betodo表示可能性。此外,betodo结构还可以表示“安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、或命中注定”等意义。例如:Wearetomeetattheschoolgate.(安排)Youaretobebackat8o’clock.(命令)IamtoinformyouthatthemeetingwillbeheldinHangzhou.(职责)Abookistoread.(用途)4.Iamnevertoobusytoreplytoabuddingscientist!我还没有忙得来无暇回答一位未来科学家提出的问题。否定词not,never等与too…to…构成双重否定,实质是肯定,而且语气较为强烈。翻译时可以译为双重用心爱心专心116号编辑否定句,也可改译为肯定句。Hewastoonearforusnottoseehim.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.5.Theywerediseasesofthefuture,ustastherewillbenewdiseasesforyouandotherscientiststobattleaftertreatmentshavebeenfoundforSARSandAIDS.(P.2)这些病都是后来才出现的。同样,在战胜非典和艾滋病后,还会出现新的疾病等待你和其他科学家去攻克。justas引导方式状语从句,表示“正如…一样”Theearthrevolevesaroundthesunjustasthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.6.ThatwasthecasewithSARS.(P.3)非典就是这种情况。bethecasewithsth/sb…….的情况是Suchisalsothecasewithhim.Itisnotthecasewithmyfriend.7.Withhisgreatexperience,hecreatedaneducationprogramaboutAIDSbeginninginthprimarygradesatschool.(P.4)凭借他丰富的经验,他开设了从小学低年级起步的艾滋病预防教育课程。1)experience在此处是不可数名词,表示“经验”。例如:Heisaworkerwiththirtyyearsofexperience.但表示“经历,体验”时是可数名词。例如:Ourjourneywasquiteanexperience.2)experience还可以作动词,表示“体验,经历”。例如:Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastfiftyyears.3)有关experience的一些谚语和警句:Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验乃智慧之母。Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。Experiencemustbebought.吃一堑,长一智。Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。用心爱心专心116号编辑