初三英语Chapter1ThegreenconsumerReading2上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Chapter1ThegreenconsumerReading2二、主要内容（一）课文语言点归纳（二）重点句型及释义三、知识总结与归纳（一）课文语言点归纳1.beindanger2.firstofall3.let…in4.thesurfaceofthemoon5.protectivelayer6.rainforests7.takein8.throwaway9.dowith10.greenconsumers11.plasticitems12.burnup13.thethreatsto14.destructionof15.ourhabitsofdoingsth.16.damageto（二）重点句型及释义重点句型1.Theatmosphereisessentialtoalllivingthings.2.Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofdoingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.3.Ouratmosphereischangingbecausewearepollutingitwithchemicals.4.Withoutitsatmosphere,theearthwouldbeaslifelessasthemoon.5.MrBlackisthesameageasMrBrown.6.Carbondioxideisdifferentfromoxygen.句子释义1.toimaginetheearthinsideakindofgreenhouse…keepingmuchofthewarmthfromgettingout.imaginea.imagine＋n./doingSheimaginedherlifewithoutworryingaboutclothesandfood.b.imaginesb.doingSheimaginedherfriendsgivinghersomepresentsforherbirthday.c.imaginethat/if/whoCanyouimaginewhoisknockingatthedoor?keepsth.fromdoingsth.Wemustdosomethingtokeephimfromgoingtosleep.2.Itisvitalthatwedosomethingtosavetheearth.it/thatwedosomethingtosavetheearthItistruethatfirecanbecontrolled.Itisharmfulthatpeopleareusingplasticitemssuchasfastfoodboxes.3.TheburningandcuttingdownoftreesismakingtheGreenhouseEffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2.and连接两个名词，如后一名词没有定冠词时，谓语动词用单数形式。Thedancerandsingerislikedbymanyyoungpeople.TheheadmasterandPartysecretaryisverystrict.4.thehabitofdoingsth.做……的习惯thehabitofgettingupearly早起的习惯thehabitofgoingtobedlate晚睡的习惯thehabitofrunninginthemorning晨跑的习惯5.TheGreenhouseEffectmaycausethe…riseanddrown…evenwholecountries.rise起床、起立Herisesatdawneveryday.rise升起、上升Thesunrisesintheeast.raiseTheyareraisingaflag.6.Thewritertellsusthat…occurs20-50kmabovetheground.occur发生Howdidtheaccidentoccur?occur出现Thesounddoesn’toccurinhisnativelanguagesoitisdifficultforhimtopronounce.occur,takeplace,happenTheunexpectedthingalwayshappens.Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?7.Itformsanessentialprotectivelayeraroundtheearth.protectiveadj.保护性的protectv.保护protectionn.保护8.destructionoftherainforestsdestructionn.破坏destructionof……的破坏destroyv.破坏Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）一、短语解释选择与划线部分意义最接近的单词或词组A.damageB.essentialC.erosionD.environmentE.personalityF.drownedG.murder1.Thispartofriverisdangerous.Afewpeoplehavebeenkilledinwaterhere.2.Thelossofthetopsoilleadstoflood.3.Chemicalsintheairpollutethenaturalworldaroundus.4.TheseeasywordsareextremelynecessarytothelearnersofEnglish.5.Hischaracterisentirelydifferentfromhisbrother’s.6.Somechemicalswillharmtheatmosphereifweletthemintotheair.二、句型转换按要求改写下列句子1.HereadmanybooksontheGreenhouseEffect.Hewantedtomakeaspeechonit.(合成一句)HereadmanybooksontheGreenhouseEffect________________________makeaspeechonit.2.Tomeetanoldfriendisalwaysexciting.(改写成同义句)________________alwaysexciting________meetanoldfriend.3.MissYuisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.(改写成同义句)MissYuisourteacher_______________asourteacher.4.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?(改写成同义句)Canyoutellme________________gettothepark?5.TheWhitesthrowaway20watercanseveryweek.TheBlacksthrowaway30watercansevery...
