Unit9TheFire【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:Unit9TheFire二、教学目标:知识目标:熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语和句型。能力目标:能够熟练运用本单元的重点知识对所发生的事情进行描述。三、教学重、难点:词汇fall、catch和put的教学动词过去进行时四、语法项目:动词的过去进行时五、本单元重点掌握的知识内容:单词:本单元单词表中的所有单词短语:(1)catchfire着火(2)haveacaraccident发生交通事故(3)fallintoariver掉入河中(4)falloffthestairs从楼梯上掉下来(5)falldown掉下来(6)haveaheartattack患心脏病(7)inthemiddleoftheday在中午(8)atthecrossingof在……十字路口(9)causetheaccident引起交通事故(10)runaway跑开了(11)talkonthephone打电话(12)MorningNews早间新闻(13)aseriousfire一起严重的火灾(14)beonfire着火(15)cryforhelp呼救(16)havebadburns被严重烧伤(17)beundercontrol得到控制(18)thecauseofthefire起火的起因(19)beunknown不知道/不清楚(20)happentosb.某人发生什么事情了(21)protectoneselfagainst保护自己不受……伤害(22)takein吸入,摄入(23)putout扑灭(24)breakout爆发(25)takepictures照相(26)onone’swayto…在去……的路上(27)atthecornerof…在……拐角处六、重点知识讲解:1.catch1)vt.抓住,逮住,捕获例如:catchathief2)vt.抓住,握住例如:catchhimbythearm3)vt.及时赶到,赶上例如:catchtheearlybus4)vt.染上,感受,着火例如:catchacoldcatchfire5)vt.听清楚,领会,理解例如:Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.6)vi.接住,抓住2.fall1)vi.落下,跌落例如:Leavesfallinautumn2)vi.跌倒,坍倒例:Thehousefellyesterday.3)相关短语fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后fallinlovewith…与……相爱falldown落下,倒下,倒塌fallinto落入,掉进falloff从……掉下来fallover向前跌倒3.firen.1)n.火例如:Thehouseisonfire.房子着火了。2)vt.点火,开火,开除,解雇fireacigar点燃一支雪茄烟Hewasfiredbythebosslastweek.上周他被老板解雇了。4.againstprep.1)逆反,对着,违反例如:Walkagainstarain顶着雨走2)以……为抵御对象Anumbrellaisaprotectionrain.伞可用来防雨。adrugagainstcancer抗癌药3)倚着,靠着,紧贴着例如:Theboyisstandingagainstthewall.孩子正靠着墙站着呢。4)以……为竞争对手例如:TomorrowwewillplayagainstClass2.明天我们将与2班打比赛。七、语法讲解:过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作或状态。常见的时间状语为thistimeyesterday、at9:00lastnight、thistimelastweek、whenIarrived等这类表示过去时间点的短语或句子。例如:WewerehavinganexamthistimelastFriday.上周五的这个时候我们正在考试。Mysisterwasridingherscooterat5:00yesterdayafternoon.我妹妹昨天下午5点在骑单脚滑行车。Whenwearrived,thefiremenwereputtingoutthefire.当我们到达的时候,消防队员们正在灭火。过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下:肯定句IwaswatchingTVat9:00lastnight.was/were+doingHewasplayingfootballthistimeyesterday.WewerehavinganexamthistimelastFriday.Theywerehelpingpeoplegetoutofthebuildingwhenwearrived.否定句was/werenot+doing(wasn’t=wasnot;weren’t=werenot)Iwasn’twatchingTVat9:00lastnight.Hewasnotplayingbasketballthistimeyesterday.WewerenothavingapartythistimelastFriday.TheywerenothavinganEnglishexamat5yesterdayafternoon.一般疑问句Was/Were…doing?WereyouwatchingTVat9:00lastnight?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Washeplayingfootballthistimeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Weretheyputtingoutthefirewhenyouarrived?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.