第二讲夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2．重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3．敘议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。文本示例(2018·天津卷)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__16__.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__17__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__18__jobataschoolinBaxley，Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe__19__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto__20__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't__21__Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit，Icameto__22__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia，buttheywere__23__me.Ihadtochangemy__24__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__25__.Mostimportant，Ibegantotreatthemlike__26__.Thatsummer，whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__27__，wemeteverydayand__28__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__29__onthespringpracticefield，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedto__30__.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea__31__forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia，givingmeoneofthegreatest__32__ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__33__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand__34__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__35__，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade，notborn.16.A.luckB．testsC.effortsD．nature17.A.experimentB．experienceC.visitD．show18.A.operatingB．editingC.consultingD．coaching19.A.successfulB．excellentC.strongD．new20.A.cheerforB．prepareforC.helpwithD．finishwith21.A.believeB．agreeC.describeD．regret22.A.realizeB．claimC.permitD．demand23.A.reactingtoB．lookingforC.dependingonD．caringabout24.A.decisionB．attitudeC.conclusionD．intention25.A.prideB．cultureC.fortuneD．relationship26.A.leadersB．partnersC.winnersD．learners27.A.rewardsB．vacationsC.healthD．honor28.A.riskedB．missedC.consideredD．practiced29.A.defeatB．declineC.accidentD．mistake30.A.relaxB．improveC.expandD．defend31.A.shameB．burdenC.victoryD．favor32.A.chancesB．thrillsC.concernsD．offers33.A.surpriseB．serveC.interestD．affect34.A.encouragedB．observedC.protectedD．impressed35.A.honestlyB．individually...
