简单句的五种基本句型复习教案十二、简单句的五种基本句型总第课时Step1学生自学1.S+V此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:Helaughed.Johnhasreadwidely.HelivesinLondon.2.S+V+O此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如:Ourteambeatalltheothers.3.S+V+P此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:Therosesmellssweet.4.S+V+INO+DO此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:Mr.Litoldusaninterestingstory.WouldyoupleasegivethisdictionarytoLiHua?5.S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如:Wemustkeepourschoolclean.Theymadehimtheirmonitor.Step2教师点拨S=Subject(主语);V=Verb(谓语动词);P=Predicative(表语);O=Object(宾语);INO=IndirectObject(间接宾语);DO=DirectObject(直接宾语);OC=ObjectComplement(宾语补足语)Step3简单句专项强化训练Ⅰ.选择填空⒈Theyhadtodothehomeworkyesterday,______?A.hadn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.hadtheyD.didthey⒉Youcanseemanybirdsinthesky,______?A.can’tyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.can’tyou⒊—Youdon’tgotoschoolonSundays,doyou?—______.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idon’tC.No,Idon’tD.No,Ido.⒋—Youdidn’tgotoswim,didyou?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,IdidD.Yes,Ididn’t⒌Idon’tthinkyouarebusy,______?A.doIB.areyouC.aren’tyouD.don’tI⒍—Youcan’tdoitallbyyourself,canyou?—______.A.No,IcanB.Yes,Ican’tC,No,Ican’tD,Yes,Ido⒎—______.—Yes,itis,isn’tit?A.Howfaristheriver?B.Howlongistheriver?C.Howlongtheriveris!D.Whatlongtheriveris!⒏Fewpeoplecouldmakealivinghere,______they?A.couldB.couldn’tC.didD.didn’t⒐—Let’sgoandtellMrGreenaboutourdiscussion,shallwe?—_______.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,weshallC.Yes,let’sgoD.It’sapleasure⒑Wemustfinishtheworktoday,______?A.mustn’tyouB.mustn’tweC.don’tweD.needn’twe⒒She’sbeentoEnglandtwice,_______?A.isn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wasn’tsheD.doesn’tshe⒓______hasyoursisterbeenthere?A.HowmanytimeB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howlong⒔______didyouwritetoyourfamilywhenyouwereinAmerica?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften⒕______canIgettothetheatre?A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuchtime⒖Alicewasverytired.She______goanyfarther.A.couldB.couldhardlyC.nolongerD.couldatall⒗It’s____inthewesterncountriestoaskaboutawoman’sage.A.politeB.notpoliteC.importantD.helpful⒘Foreigners______think“13”is_______number.A.don’t,aunluckyB.don’t,unluckyC.don’t,luckD.don’t,aluck⒙—Wehavesixclasseseveryday.—So______.A.theyhaveB.havetheyC.theydoD.dothey教学反思
