Unit20ArchaeologyPeriodThreeLanguagefocusandgrammarI.Teachingaims.1.Talkaboutsomemostimportantandusefulsentencepatterns.2.Dosomeexercisestohelpstudentshaveabetterunderstanding.GrammarTheUseof“It”Sentencepatterns1.It’ssaid/believed/reported/thought/known…that…2.Afterwards,ifitallgoeswell,….II.Teachingprocedures.Activity1ChecktheassignmentActivity2.Readingaloudandmemorizing.1.It’ssaid/believed/reported/thought/known…that…2.Nexttothemlayacushionstone,uponwhichthemancouldworkmetal.3.Ironcamelater,inwhatwascalledtheIronAge.4.Hewasburiedonhisleftsidewithhisfacetothenorth.5.Agoldmaskandabronzestatueofamanremindvisitorsof...Activity3.Languagefocus1.Nexttothemlayacushionstone,uponwhichthemancouldworkmetal.在他们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。（1）倒装结构。又如：Behindthemountainliesasmallvillage.山后有个小村庄。Isawatableinthecorner,uponwhichlayapileofbooks.我看到角落里有张桌子上面放着一叠书。（2）workVt，意为“（用手）制造或加工”。例:Heworkedthewoodtomakeabowl.他把这块木头做成一只碗。2.Archaeologiststendtobelievethatthismanwasamemberofapowerfulclass…考古学家倾向于认为这个人是统治阶级的成员…tendtodosth.“倾向于做某事；易于做某事；往往会做某事”。例:Peopletendtobelievewomenshoulddomorehousework.人们倾向于认为妇女应多做家务。3.Ironcamelater,inwhatwascalledtheIronAge.后来,也就是在所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。whatis/wascalled或whatpeoplecall/called意为“所谓的；人们常说的”,=so-called例:Thisiswhatpeoplecallradioactivity.这就是人们常说的放射。用心爱心专心4.Hewasburiedonhisleftsidewithhisfacetothenorth.被埋葬时，他侧身向左，脸朝北。(1)with复合结构:with+n.+doing/done/prep.phrase/adj./adv.例:Myauntlivesintheroomwiththewindowfacingsouth.我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。Iliveinthehousewiththelightson.我住在那座亮着灯的房子里。Thethiefwasbroughttothefrontwithhishandstied.小偷手被绑在后面，被带到前面。Withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenranoutforaswim.作业做完后孩子们出去游泳了。5.Thebiggeststonesweigh20tonsandcamefromaplacenotveryfar最大的石头重约20吨，它们来自于一个不远的地方。weighVt/i.称(重量);某物有…重量;压（在上面）;考虑例:Letmeweighit.It’squiteabitoverweight.让我来称称它。超重不少呢。”Agiantpandacanweighasmuchas150kiloswhenfullygrown.一只大熊猫长大了，重量可以达到150千克。Thematterweighedheavilyonmymind.这件事情沉重地压在我的心上。Theyweighedthematterseriously.他们认真考虑了这件事情。6.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewas:hemayhavehadahandin...巨石阵之王很有可能和石头有联系：他可能参与过…情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must表“肯定，一定”，语气很有把握;may,might,和could表“可能，也许”，把握性不大;can表“肯定，也许”，常用在否定和疑问句中。(1)~+V原形表对现在的猜测(2).~+bedoing表对现在正在发生的事情的猜测(3)~+havedone表对已发生事情的猜测。例:YouareJack’sbestfriend.Youmustknowwhereheis.你是杰克最好朋友,一定知道他在哪儿。Canyouheartheloudvoice?Theymustbequarrelling.你能听到那声音吗？他们在吵架。Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymighthavegoneoutforawalk.屋里没开灯，他们可能出去散步啦。7.…agoldmaskandabronzestatueofamanremindvisitorsof...人的金面具和青铜雕像使游览者们想起了…remindVt.remindsb.ofsth./sb.that…“使想起”例:WhathehaddoneremindedmeofthedayswhenIwasinthearmy.他所做的一切使我想起了我在部队的那些日子。Theyremindedmethattheyhadpromisedtobuymeacar.他们使我想到,他们许诺用心爱心专心过给我买车。remindsb.todosth./of/aboutsth.“提醒”例:Besuretor...
