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牛津版英语选修8 Unit1 The written word--Section 2 Background information VIP免费

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Unit1ThewrittenwordSection2BackgroundinformationI.SomestrategiestocompleteapersuasivewritingassignmentWriteoutthequestionsinyourownwords.Thinkofthequestionsposedintheassignmentwhileyouarereadingandresearching.Determineofactsoanysourcesthatwillhelpyoudeterminetheirreliability(aswellasforfurtherreference)owhatprejudiceslieintheargumentorvaluesthatcolorthefactsortheissueowhatyouthinkoftheauthor'sargumentListoutfacts;considertheirimportance:prioritize,edit,sequence,discard,etc.Askyourself"What'smissing?"Whatarethe"hotbuttons"oftheissue?Listpossibleemotions/emotionalreactionsandrecognizethemforlateruseStartwritingadraft!Startascloseaspossibletoyourreading/researchDonotconcernyourselfwithgrammarorspellingWriteyourfirstparagraphoIntroducethetopicoInformthereaderofyourpointofview!oEnticethereadertocontinuewiththerestofthepaper!oFocusonthreemainpointstodevelopEstablishflowfromparagraphtoparagraphKeepyourvoiceactiveQuotesourcestoestablishauthorityStayfocusedonyourpointofviewthroughouttheessayFocusonlogicalargumentsDon'tlapseintosummaryinthedevelopment--waitfortheconclusionConclusionoSummarize,thenconclude,yourargumentoRefertothefirstparagraph/openingstatementaswellasthemainpointsdoestheconclusionrestatethemainideas?reflectthesuccessionandimportanceoftheargumentslogicallyconcludetheirdevelopment?·Edit/rewritetobettertelegraphyourdevelopmentandconclusion.用心爱心专心II.无否定意义的否定句英语中的否定句一般都含有否定意义,但有些句型、词组和句子虽然带有否定词却表示肯定含义,这是学生掌握否定句时的难点,下面笔者针对这一难点进行简要的分析。表示肯定意义的否定句有以下几种情况:一、含有肯定意义的某些否定句型:cannothelp/choosebut(必须,不得不,只能),cannothelpdoingsth.(忍不住做某事),cannot...too...(再……也不为过,越……越好),hardly/scarcely...when...(刚……就……),nosooner...than...(刚……就……)等。例如:Icannothelpbutadmitthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.虽然你的言论违反我的利益,但我不得不承认你说的对。Youcannotbetoocarefulwithyourwork.工作越仔细越好。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚开始就被叫停。Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo.我们刚刚坐下就发现该走了。二、某些带有否定词的词组表示肯定意义:innotime(立刻,马上,一下子),noneotherthan(正是,除……之外无其它),nothingbut(只不过是,仅仅)等。Heatethecakeinnotime.他一下子就把蛋糕吃掉了。Themanwasnoneotherthanmyhusband.那个人(不是别人)正是我的丈夫。Wecouldseenothingbutwater.我们只看见一大片水。三、双重否定句中两个否定成分相互抵消,通常最终表达肯定的意思。常见的有以下几种:1.由not加上含有否定意思的词或句子构成。例如:Wewerenotunpreparedforthedisappointment.我们对失望也不是没有思想准备。2.否定词加上without短语。例如:Hewouldn’tattendthelecturewithoutbeinginvited.要是不邀请他的话,他是不会参加这个讲座的。3.否定词后跟关系词引导的含否定意义的从句。例如:Thereisnobodywhotakesnocareoffootballmatchesinthiscity.在这座城市,人人都关心足球比赛。4.否定词no,not,never,seldom等后面跟until/till或unless引导的状语。例如:Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.她六点才到。四、含有形容词或副词比较级的否定句表示更强烈的肯定。Nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.没有什么比健康更宝贵了。(实际意义:健康是最宝贵的。)五、某些修饰性疑问句(如否定疑问句)表达肯定的意思。Whodoesn’tknowtheearthisround?谁不知道地球是圆的呢?(实际意用心爱心专心义:人人都知道地球是圆的。)III.BiographyofJo...

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牛津版英语选修8 Unit1 The written word--Section 2 Background information

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