北京四中高考英语综合复习Book2Unit13-16讲练与同步训练解析重点词汇、短语与句型:1.benefitfrom从…中获益2.alltheway一直;一路上3.takeadvantageof对…加以利用4.giveoff释放,放出5.callin召集6.avarietyof种类繁多的7.put…inprison把…投入监狱8.joinhands携手,合伙9.theCivilWar(美国)内战10.setanexampleto为…树立榜样11.fromthenon从那时起12.startwith以…开始13.regardlessof不理会,不顾14.atfirstsight乍一看,初见之下15.lookinto调查,观察16.everynowandthen不时地17.get/betiredof对…失去兴趣18.bemeasuredin以…来计算(测量)19.agreeon就…达成协议20.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事21.believein信仰,信奉22.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖23.fightforpoliticalrights为争取政治权利而战24.achievethegoal达到目标25.besensitiveto…对…敏感26.thatis那就是说27.withrespect尊敬地28.invain徒劳,白辛苦29.takeachance冒险,碰运气30.insiston坚持(做)31.asaresult结果32.putout出版,扑灭33.onsale出售,减价34.inturn转而,反过来,轮流35.提建议和表达观点:Weshould/could…Whatwillwedoif…?Ifwe…,wecan…Itwouldbebetterto…Canyouthinkofabetterwayto…?36.谈论起因和结果:Whathappenedfirstwasthat……happenedasaresultof…Thatledto…Oneofthereasonswhy…is……isoftenfollowedby…37.描绘处所:Whatdoesyourhometownlooklike?Arethere…?Thereis…inthenorth.Howlong/wide/high/tallisthe…?It’s…metres/feetlong/wide/high/tall.Itlookslike…38.表达抱怨与应答:I’msorrytosay…I’msosorry.Ihatetohavetosaythis,but…Iwilllookintoitimmediately.Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?Youreallyhavetodosomethingabout…知识点归纳:1.joinv.*连接;参加,加入短语搭配:join…to…把…和…连接起来joinup连接起来joinsb.(in…)和某人一起(做某事)joinhands携手,联手,合伙⑴Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.岛上有座桥与大陆相连。⑵Thenewhighwayhasjoinedourcommunetothecity.这条新公路把我们的公社与城市连接起来了。⑶Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你和我们一起讨论好吗?⑷HejoinedtheLeaguein2003.他是在2003年入团的。⑸Hejoinedhiswifeinthestudyofmedicine.他与妻子一起研究医学。⑹Hejoinedupthetwopipes.他把两个管子连接起来。*辨析:join,joinin和takepartin:表示加入某群体、党派、组织或入伍成为其中一员,应用join;表示参加某一活动一般用joinin,后接表示活动的名词或动词的---ing形式;takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。⑴I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我永远忘不了入党的那一天。⑵Wheredidyourbrotherstudybeforehejoinedthearmy?你哥哥入伍前在什么地方学习。⑶Allthestudentstookpartinthethoroughcleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。⑷Didshejoinincarryingthebricks?她参加搬砖了吗?⑸Willyoujoinusingoingtothemovie?请你和我们一起去看电影好吗?考题链接:Willyou______us_______ourdiscussion?A.joinin;inB.join;forC.attend;inD.join;in解析:joinsb.insth.为习惯搭配,意为“参加某人的某项活动”。joinin的宾语应是比赛或具体活动,attend的宾语应是会议,集会之类的词,不以人作宾语。答案:D2.be/gettiredofsb./sth./doingsth.对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣betiredout筋疲力尽betiredfrom/with…因…而疲劳⑴Iamtiredofwaiting.我等得厌倦了。⑵I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcriticisms.我听腻了你的批评。⑶Theworkersweretiredfromtheirday-longwork.工人们干了一天的活,非常疲劳。⑷I’mtiredofyourstupidremarks.我听烦了你的蠢话。⑸I’mtiredout,soI’llgotobed.我累坏了,所以我要睡觉。⑹Hewastiredwithrunning.他跑得累了。*tirelessadj.不易疲倦的,精力充沛的tiresomeadj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的3.(every)nowandthen不时地(every)nowandagain不时地fromtimetotime不时地⑴Iliketogototheoperanowandthen.我喜...