专题限时集训(五)推理判断之观点、看法、情感态度A(2020·石家庄市重点高中模拟)It'snoteasytofeellikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Andyouwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingschangeifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it'sgoodtohavehighstandards”,theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuptolessthanyourdesiredgoal,youwillfeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou'refarfromfailing;youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectationsthenyouwillthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysoloandtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotheraspectsofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionofourbody,ourperformance,andourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakeslifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述,向我们指出完美是不可能实现的,正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更好的自己。1.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.C[考查文章出处。本篇议论文剖析了完美主义者的心态,讨论了过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康,而且会因为对别人苛求而产生许多问题。人本来就是不完美的,因此我们没有必要过分追求完美。这种话题的文章最有可能摘自杂志。故选C项。]2.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.C[考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“Ifyoucomeuptolessthan...labeleachandeveryday”可知,完美主义者总认为自己不够好。C项“没有最好,只有更好”符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。]3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.B.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D.It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.A[考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect”可知,在这个夸大错误的社会里,许多年轻人试图追求完美是不足为奇的。据此推断,这个社会对完美主义者的行为产生了一定影响,所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任。故选A项。]4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheimperfection?A.It'sunbearable.B.It'spartofourlife.C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.B[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知,我们都有缺点,都会犯错误,正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更...