专题限时集训(二十)完形填空之说明文A(2020·浙江省十校联考)We'veallseenambulancescomespeedingdowntheroad，preparedtohelpwhenthedisaster1．Butsometimesevenanambulancecan't2fastenoughtosavesomeone'slife.In3likethat，EliBeerhopestosavetheday.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah，avolunteerrunorganization，4tosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausetheambulancegets5intrafficorissimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles，Beer6ateamofvolunteersfromall7andtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical8．Thenthevolunteerswent9totheirdailylife.UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed10byvolunteers.Whensomeonecallsthemtoanemergency，theyansweritinthree11orless.ThenBeer'stechnologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe12．Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified，heorshe13everythingandrushesover.Whenthevolunteerarrives，heorshewill14CPR(心肺复苏)ifnecessary，andusethemedicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe15．Thegoalis16：Keepthepatientaliveuntiltheambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer，anambulance'saverageresponsetimeis12to15minutes，whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers17inthree.UnitedHatzalah'smedicalserviceis18forpatientsbecauseit'srunmostlybyvolunteers，anddonationscoverthe19ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe20ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah，该组织拥有训练有素的志愿者，致力于挽救生命。1．A.seizesB．strikesC．beatsD．breaksB[灾难发生时我们都见过救护车沿路疾驰而来，准备提供帮助。strike“(灾难、疾病等)侵袭，爆发”符合语境。seize(情绪)侵袭；beat敲打，(心脏)跳动，(在比赛中)击败(某人)；break打破。]2．A.sendB．escapeC．leaveD．arriveD[但有时，即使救护车也无法快速到达来挽救某人的生命。send发送，邮寄；escape逃跑；leave离开；arrive到达，符合语境。]3．A.thoughtsB．situationsC．movementsD．dilemmasB[在那样的情况下，EliBeer希望能扭转局面。situation“情况”符合语境。thought想法；movement运动；dilemma困境。]4．A.accustomedB．addictedC．devotedD．opposedC[此处表示Beer是志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah的创始人，该组织致力于挽救生命。bedevotedto“致力于”符合语境。beaccustomedto习惯于……；beaddictedto对……入迷；beopposedto反对……]5．A.lostB．crashedC．hitD．stuckD[此处表示每年有许多人在等待救护车到来时死去，因为救护车被堵在路上，或者仅仅是因为距离太远。getlost迷路；crash撞击；hit击，打；be/getstuckin“陷入……，困于……”符合语境。]6．A.joinedB．accumulatedC．employedD．gatheredD[为了解决这个问题，Beer召集了一个由来自各行各业的志愿者组成的志愿者小组，并训练这些志愿者以应对紧急情况。join加入；accumulate积累；employ雇用；gather聚集，召集，符合语境。]7．A.professionsB．structuresC．levelsD．titlesA[参见上题解析。profession“职业”符合语境。structure结构；level标准，水平；title职称，头衔，标题。]8．A.recordsB．demandsC．ordersD．suppliesD[然后他给每个人一辆配备有医疗用品的摩托车。record记录；demand要求；order命令；supply补给，补给品(作此意思讲时用复数形式)。根据下文可知，车上有医疗用品。此外，最后一段中的supplies也是提示。]9．A.aloneB．backC．offD．downB[此处表示然后这些志愿者回到他们的日常生活中。gobackto“返回”符合语境。]10．A.entirelyB．secretlyC．probablyD．finallyA[此处表示在该组织的呼叫中心工作的全部是志愿者。entirely“完全地”符合语境。secretly秘密地；probably很可能；finally最后。]11．A.daysB．hoursC．minutesD．secondsD[当有人打电话叫他们去处理紧...
